Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Nova 2.0 Pro Preview

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview Amazon

33.4

Rank #244 Reported

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 0 categories and Nova 2.0 Pro Preview in 3 categories; 2 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where Nova 2.0 Pro Preview leads 40.8 to 24.8.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Nova 2.0 Pro Preview specifications
GPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
ProviderOpenAIAmazon
Noometry Index28.633.4
Released2024-05-132025-12-02
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked723

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Category by category

Coding Nova 2.0 Pro Preview leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 40.8 (#133)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
SciCode—42.7%
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
LMArena Coding1297—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 21.9 (#136)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
GDP.pdf—2%
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Nova 2.0 Pro Preview leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 22.4 (#194)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
CritPt0%0%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1281—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Not comparable

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
LMArena Math1285—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
LMArena Expert1250—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1277—
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Russian1286—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—
LMArena Instruction Following1278—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oNova 2.0 Pro Preview
LMArena Text1300—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1302—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Nova 2.0 Pro Preview?

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.4 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Nova 2.0 Pro Preview better for coding?

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview scores higher on coding benchmarks: 40.8 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Nova 2.0 Pro Preview share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2.0 Pro Preview has 3.

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