Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Mistral Nemo

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 29× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4o's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 5 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Mistral Nemo Mistral AI

26.4

Rank #337 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 5 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 2 categories and Mistral Nemo in 3 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 28.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 53.3% for GPT-4o and 10.8% for Mistral Nemo.
  • Mistral Nemo is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Mistral Nemo has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Mistral Nemo specifications
GPT-4oMistral Nemo
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index28.626.4
Released2024-05-132024-07-01
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K128K
Max output16K128K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.15
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.15
Results tracked7210

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Mistral Nemo: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
LMArena Coding1297—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Mistral Nemo leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Mistral Nemo: 23.5 (#125)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
BALROG32.3%17.6%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—27.6%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Mistral Nemo leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Mistral Nemo: 20.7 (#232)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
DTBench64.5%48.6%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97118.68
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1281—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—
PIQA—83.5%

Math Mistral Nemo leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Mistral Nemo: 25.5 (#268)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
MATH Level 553.3%10.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
LMArena Math1285—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—
GSM8K—84.2%

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Mistral Nemo: 12.3 (#298)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
GPQA Diamond49.2%29.9%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
LMArena Expert1250—
BoolQ—82.5%
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Mistral Nemo: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Mistral Nemo: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1277—
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Russian1286—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Mistral Nemo: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—
LMArena Instruction Following1278—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Mistral Nemo: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Mistral Nemo: 28.5 (#296)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Nemo
LMArena Text1300—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—881
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1302—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Mistral Nemo?

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 29× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4o's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Mistral Nemo?

Mistral Nemo is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Mistral Nemo share?

5 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Nemo has 10.

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