Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Llama 3.1-70B

Llama 3.1-70B is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.6 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Llama 3.1-70B Meta

29.6

Rank #308 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 5 categories and Llama 3.1-70B in 4 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 35.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 53.3% for GPT-4o and 36.7% for Llama 3.1-70B.
  • Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper at $0.40 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Llama 3.1-70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Llama 3.1-70B specifications
GPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index28.629.6
Released2024-05-132024-07-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K128K
Max output16K4K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.40
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.40
Results tracked7235

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Category by category

Coding Llama 3.1-70B leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Llama 3.1-70B: 30.3 (#296)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
WeirdML25.1%9%
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%46.1%
LMArena Coding12971260
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%54.8%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Llama 3.1-70B leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Llama 3.1-70B: 25.1 (#112)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
TheAgentCompany8.6%6.9%
BALROG32.3%27.9%
GDPval9.9%—
Cybench12.5%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Llama 3.1-70B leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Llama 3.1-70B: 21.6 (#220)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
LMArena Hard Prompts12811241
DTBench64.5%60%
LMCA16.6%14.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97125.92
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Llama 3.1-70B leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Llama 3.1-70B: 13.5 (#304)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%3.6%
Omni-MATH29.3%21%
LMArena Math12851252
MATH Level 553.3%36.7%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Llama 3.1-70B: 24.2 (#269)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
GPQA Diamond49.2%44.2%
MMLU-Pro71.3%65.3%
GPQA (HELM)52%42.6%
LMArena Expert12501209
MMLU88.1%80.1%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Llama 3.1-70B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Llama 3.1-70B: 38.8 (#225)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
LMArena Non-English12831219
LMArena Chinese12771215
LMArena French13041261
LMArena German12821222
LMArena Japanese12571132
LMArena Korean12341140
LMArena Russian12861234
LMArena Spanish12921253

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Llama 3.1-70B: 65.3 (#223)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
IFEval81.7%82.1%
LMArena Instruction Following12781231
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Llama 3.1-70B: 37.6 (#214)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
LMArena Longer Query12891241
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Llama 3.1-70B: 35.4 (#267)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3.1-70B
LMArena Text13001261
LMArena Creative Writing12921232
WildBench82.8%75.8%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021256
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—784
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Llama 3.1-70B?

Llama 3.1-70B is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.6 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Llama 3.1-70B?

Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Llama 3.1-70B better for coding?

Llama 3.1-70B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 30.3 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Llama 3.1-70B share?

34 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.1-70B has 35.

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