Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Granite 3.1 2b Instruct

Granite 3.1 2b Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.2 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Granite 3.1 2b Instruct IBM

33.2

Rank #247 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 4 categories and Granite 3.1 2b Instruct in 4 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Granite 3.1 2b Instruct leads 33.1 to 10.6.
  • Granite 3.1 2b Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Granite 3.1 2b Instruct specifications
GPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
ProviderOpenAIIBM
Noometry Index28.633.2
Released2024-05-13—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7212

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Category by category

Coding Granite 3.1 2b Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 33.4 (#257)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Coding12971149
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Granite 3.1 2b Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 22.0 (#209)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts12811138
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Granite 3.1 2b Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 33.1 (#206)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Math12851159
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Granite 3.1 2b Instruct leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 30.8 (#224)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Expert12501131
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 29.1 (#269)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Non-English12831068
LMArena Chinese12771139
LMArena Russian12861063
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 57.7 (#264)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following12781116
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 35.0 (#244)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Longer Query12891155
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Granite 3.1 2b Instruct: 34.1 (#274)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGranite 3.1 2b Instruct
LMArena Text13001127
LMArena Creative Writing12921116
LMArena Multi-Turn13021099
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Granite 3.1 2b Instruct?

Granite 3.1 2b Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.2 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Granite 3.1 2b Instruct better for coding?

Granite 3.1 2b Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.4 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Granite 3.1 2b Instruct share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Granite 3.1 2b Instruct has 12.

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