Model comparison

GPT-4o mini vs GPT-5.1-Codex

GPT-5.1-Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.2 to 25.4 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.1-Codex's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 0 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o mini OpenAI

25.4

Rank #337 Confirmed

GPT-5.1-Codex OpenAI

38.2

Rank #178 Reported

Summary

  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-5.1-Codex leads 41.7 to 21.6.
  • GPT-4o mini is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5.1-Codex.
  • GPT-5.1-Codex accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

GPT-4o mini and GPT-5.1-Codex specifications
GPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index25.438.2
Released2024-07-182025-11-12
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K400K
Max output16K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$0.60$10
Results tracked606

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.1-Codex leads

GPT-4o mini: 21.6 (#330), GPT-5.1-Codex: 41.7 (#107)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—66%
Aider Polyglot3.6%—
LMArena WebDev—1337
WeirdML11.8%—
BigCodeBench Instruct46.1%—
LiveBench Coding43.1%—
LMArena Coding1290—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
ALE-Bench—1,245
HumanEval+83.5%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.1-Codex leads

GPT-4o mini: 27.2 (#95), GPT-5.1-Codex: 37.8 (#32)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
Terminal-Bench—60.4%
BALROG17.4%—
METR Time Horizons—70.8%

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 8.7 (#343), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench10.7%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark28.8%—
Chess Puzzles0%—
LiveBench Reasoning32.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1267—
Mystery Game Puzzles12%—
DTBench54.4%—
LiveBench Data Analysis50%—
LMCA10.4%—
Epoch Capabilities Index126.56—
LiveBench41.3%—
PIQA88.7%—

Math GPT-5.1-Codex leads

GPT-4o mini: 9.9 (#307), GPT-5.1-Codex: 29.3 (#218)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.7%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.9%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH28%—
LiveBench Math36.3%—
LMArena Math1267—
MATH Level 552.6%—
GSM8K91.3%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 17.7 (#279), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
GPQA Diamond37.7%—
SimpleQA Verified8.3%—
MMLU-Pro60.3%—
Confabulations37.2%—
GPQA (HELM)36.8%—
LMArena Expert1235—
BoolQ88.7%—
MMLU81.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 25.3 (#117), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Vision1066—
Video-MME64.8%—
GeoBench64%—
VPCT34%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 42.2 (#194), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Non-English1266—
LMArena Chinese1264—
LMArena French1296—
LMArena German1272—
LMArena Japanese1216—
LMArena Korean1195—
LMArena Russian1275—
LMArena Spanish1276—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 62.1 (#234), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
LiveBench Instruction Following56.8%—
IFEval78.2%—
LMArena Instruction Following1259—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 39.1 (#181), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 39.7 (#243), GPT-5.1-Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.1-Codex
LMArena Text1286—
LMArena Creative Writing1268—
Short-Story Creative Writing67.2%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing873—
WildBench79.1%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1285—
LiveBench Language28.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o mini better than GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-5.1-Codex is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.2 to 25.4 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.1-Codex's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o mini or GPT-5.1-Codex?

GPT-4o mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-5.1-Codex lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is GPT-4o mini or GPT-5.1-Codex better for coding?

GPT-5.1-Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 41.7 versus 21.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.1-Codex does, with 400K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o mini and GPT-5.1-Codex share?

0 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o mini has 60 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.1-Codex has 6.

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