Model comparison
GPT-4 Turbo vs Step 3.5 Flash
Step 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 30.5 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4 Turbo scores higher in 0 categories and Step 3.5 Flash in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where Step 3.5 Flash leads 42.6 to 9.0.
- Step 3.5 Flash is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.30 per million input/output tokens, against $10 / $30 for GPT-4 Turbo.
- Step 3.5 Flash accepts more context: 256K tokens versus 128K.
- Step 3.5 Flash has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | StepFun |
| Noometry Index | 30.5 | 42.3 |
| Released | 2023-11-06 | 2026-01-29 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 128K | 256K |
| Max output | 4K | 256K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $10 | $0.10 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $30 | $0.30 |
| Results tracked | 36 | 19 |
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Category by category
Coding Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 33.8 (#249), Step 3.5 Flash: 42.4 (#105)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1268 | 1436 |
| WeirdML | 18% | — |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 48.2% | — |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 58.2% | — |
| HumanEval+ | 86.6% | — |
| MBPP+ | 73.3% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo: —, Step 3.5 Flash: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| METR Time Horizons | 36.7% | — |
Reasoning Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 15.3 (#317), Step 3.5 Flash: 22.2 (#202)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1251 | 1411 |
| SimpleBench | 25.1% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 28.4% |
| Chess Puzzles | 6% | — |
| DTBench | 61.6% | — |
| LMCA | 9.8% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 127.25 | — |
| ForecastBench | 59.4 | — |
Math Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 9.0 (#322), Step 3.5 Flash: 42.6 (#84)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1272 | 1408 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 0.7% | — |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | — | 66.8% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 6.7% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 46.7% | — |
Knowledge Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 24.3 (#268), Step 3.5 Flash: 39.6 (#132)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1223 | 1421 |
| GPQA Diamond | 46.6% | — |
| Confabulations | 28.4% | — |
| MMLU | 81.3% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-4 Turbo: 30.6 (#110), Step 3.5 Flash: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1090 | — |
Multilingual Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 40.5 (#216), Step 3.5 Flash: 50.5 (#119)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1245 | 1385 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1242 | 1447 |
| LMArena French | 1276 | 1421 |
| LMArena German | 1259 | 1405 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1194 | 1354 |
| LMArena Korean | 1187 | 1352 |
| LMArena Russian | 1259 | 1385 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1260 | 1419 |
Instruction Following Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 65.8 (#216), Step 3.5 Flash: 73.1 (#124)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1249 | 1385 |
Long Context Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 38.0 (#206), Step 3.5 Flash: 42.8 (#117)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1254 | 1402 |
Writing & Preference Step 3.5 Flash leads
GPT-4 Turbo: 47.7 (#206), Step 3.5 Flash: 58.8 (#113)
| Benchmark | GPT-4 Turbo | Step 3.5 Flash |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1272 | 1403 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1269 | 1357 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1267 | 1405 |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-4 Turbo better than Step 3.5 Flash?
Step 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 30.5 on the Noometry Index.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4 Turbo or Step 3.5 Flash?
Step 3.5 Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.30 per million output tokens; GPT-4 Turbo lists at $10 and $30.
Is GPT-4 Turbo or Step 3.5 Flash better for coding?
Step 3.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.4 versus 33.8 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
Step 3.5 Flash does, with 256K tokens against 128K.
How many benchmarks do GPT-4 Turbo and Step 3.5 Flash share?
17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4 Turbo has 36 scored results on Noometry and Step 3.5 Flash has 19.