Model comparison

GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-4o mini

GPT-4 Turbo is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.5 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 57× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4 Turbo's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 34 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4 Turbo OpenAI

30.5

Rank #292 Confirmed

GPT-4o mini OpenAI

25.5

Rank #343 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 34 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4 Turbo scores higher in 6 categories and GPT-4o mini in 3 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-4 Turbo leads 33.8 to 22.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleBench: 25.1% for GPT-4 Turbo and 10.7% for GPT-4o mini.
  • GPT-4o mini is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $10 / $30 for GPT-4 Turbo.

Side by side

GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-4o mini specifications
GPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index30.525.5
Released2023-11-062024-07-18
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K128K
Max output4K16K
Input $ / M tokens$10$0.15
Output $ / M tokens$30$0.60
Results tracked3660

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 33.8 (#249), GPT-4o mini: 22.0 (#335)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
WeirdML18%11.8%
BigCodeBench Instruct48.2%46.1%
LMArena Coding12681290
BigCodeBench Complete58.2%57.4%
HumanEval+86.6%83.5%
MBPP+73.3%72.2%
Aider Polyglot—3.6%
LiveBench Coding—43.1%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4 Turbo: —, GPT-4o mini: 27.5 (#101)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
BALROG—17.4%
METR Time Horizons36.7%—

Reasoning GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 15.3 (#317), GPT-4o mini: 8.7 (#347)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
SimpleBench25.1%10.7%
Chess Puzzles6%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts12511267
DTBench61.6%54.4%
LMCA9.8%10.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index127.25126.56
ARC-AGI-2—0%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—28.8%
LiveBench Reasoning—32.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles—12%
LiveBench Data Analysis—50%
ForecastBench59.4—
LiveBench—41.3%
PIQA—88.7%

Math GPT-4o mini leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 9.0 (#322), GPT-4o mini: 10.4 (#314)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.7%0.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.7%6.9%
LMArena Math12721267
MATH Level 546.7%52.6%
Omni-MATH—28%
LiveBench Math—36.3%
GSM8K—91.3%

Knowledge GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 24.3 (#268), GPT-4o mini: 17.7 (#284)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
GPQA Diamond46.6%37.7%
Confabulations28.4%37.2%
LMArena Expert12231235
MMLU81.3%81.8%
SimpleQA Verified—8.3%
MMLU-Pro—60.3%
GPQA (HELM)—36.8%
BoolQ—88.7%

Multimodal GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 30.6 (#110), GPT-4o mini: 25.9 (#122)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
LMArena Vision10901066
Video-MME—64.8%
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—34%

Multilingual GPT-4o mini leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 40.5 (#216), GPT-4o mini: 42.0 (#199)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
LMArena Non-English12451266
LMArena Chinese12421265
LMArena French12761297
LMArena German12591272
LMArena Japanese11941216
LMArena Korean11871195
LMArena Russian12591275
LMArena Spanish12601276

Instruction Following GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 65.8 (#216), GPT-4o mini: 61.9 (#239)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
LMArena Instruction Following12491258
LiveBench Instruction Following—56.8%
IFEval—78.2%

Long Context GPT-4o mini leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 38.0 (#206), GPT-4o mini: 39.1 (#186)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
LMArena Longer Query12541289

Writing & Preference GPT-4 Turbo leads

GPT-4 Turbo: 47.7 (#206), GPT-4o mini: 39.5 (#248)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4 TurboGPT-4o mini
LMArena Text12721286
LMArena Creative Writing12691268
LMArena Multi-Turn12671285
Short-Story Creative Writing—67.2%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—873
WildBench—79.1%
LiveBench Language—28.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4 Turbo better than GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4 Turbo is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.5 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 57× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4 Turbo's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-4 Turbo lists at $10 and $30.

Is GPT-4 Turbo or GPT-4o mini better for coding?

GPT-4 Turbo scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.8 versus 22.0 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-4o mini share?

34 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4 Turbo has 36 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4o mini has 60.

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