Noometry

Model comparison

GPT-4.5 vs Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 14 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.5 OpenAI

37.2

Rank #208 Confirmed

Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)

33.0

Rank #251 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 14 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.5 scores higher in 7 categories and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-4.5 leads 32.6 to 14.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 78.6% for GPT-4.5 and 42.7% for Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B.
  • Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
ProviderOpenAIAllen Institute for AI (Ai2)
Noometry Index37.233.0
Released2025-02-272024-11-21
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4214

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 36.0 (#214)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Coding13961235
Aider Polyglot44.9%—
WeirdML39.4%—
LiveBench Coding75.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: —

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
Cybench17.5%—

Reasoning Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B leads

GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 23.9 (#169)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Hard Prompts14031220
ARC-AGI-20.8%—
SimpleBench34.5%—
ARC-AGI-110.3%—
EnigmaEval3.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning71.1%—
LiveBench Data Analysis64.3%—
Epoch Capabilities Index136.74—
ForecastBench61.7—
LiveBench69%—

Math GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 14.2 (#303)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202537.8%4.4%
LMArena Math14121242
MATH Level 578.6%42.7%
LiveBench Math69.3%—

Knowledge GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 25.0 (#264)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
GPQA Diamond68.7%46.3%
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
Confabulations13.6%—
LMArena Expert1394—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: —

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Vision1195—
VPCT45%—

Multilingual GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 39.9 (#222)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Non-English14131236
LMArena Chinese14211249
LMArena Russian14191246
LMArena French1418—
LMArena German1457—
LMArena Japanese1416—
LMArena Korean1392—

Instruction Following GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 64.8 (#227)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Instruction Following14041233
LiveBench Instruction Following72.3%—

Long Context GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 37.1 (#222)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Longer Query14061224
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134), Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B: 45.6 (#223)

BenchmarkGPT-4.5Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B
LMArena Text14171256
LMArena Creative Writing13941231
LMArena Multi-Turn14441252
Short-Story Creative Writing75.6%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1258—
LiveBench Language61.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.5 better than Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B?

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.5 or Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B better for coding?

GPT-4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.2 versus 36.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.5 and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B share?

14 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.5 has 42 scored results on Noometry and Tulu 3 (Tülu 3) 70B has 14.

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