Model comparison

GPT-4.5 vs Palm 2

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 10 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.5 OpenAI

37.2

Rank #208 Confirmed

Palm 2 Google

30.0

Rank #298 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 10 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.5 scores higher in 6 categories and Palm 2 in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where GPT-4.5 leads 52.5 to 20.9.

Side by side

GPT-4.5 and Palm 2 specifications
GPT-4.5Palm 2
ProviderOpenAIGoogle
Noometry Index37.230.0
Released2025-02-27—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4210

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109), Palm 2: 29.0 (#311)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Coding1396994
Aider Polyglot44.9%—
WeirdML39.4%—
LiveBench Coding75.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97), Palm 2: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
Cybench17.5%—

Reasoning Palm 2 leads

GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330), Palm 2: 19.1 (#271)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Hard Prompts14031005
ARC-AGI-20.8%—
SimpleBench34.5%—
ARC-AGI-110.3%—
EnigmaEval3.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning71.1%—
LiveBench Data Analysis64.3%—
Epoch Capabilities Index136.74—
ForecastBench61.7—
LiveBench69%—

Math GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211), Palm 2: 30.8 (#231)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Math14121049
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202537.8%—
LiveBench Math69.3%—
MATH Level 578.6%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211), Palm 2: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
GPQA Diamond68.7%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
Confabulations13.6%—
LMArena Expert1394—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71), Palm 2: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Vision1195—
VPCT45%—

Multilingual GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83), Palm 2: 20.9 (#295)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Non-English1413916
LMArena Chinese1421887
LMArena French1418—
LMArena German1457—
LMArena Japanese1416—
LMArena Korean1392—
LMArena Russian1419—

Instruction Following GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134), Palm 2: 51.0 (#296)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Instruction Following14041010
LiveBench Instruction Following72.3%—

Long Context GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155), Palm 2: 30.8 (#285)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Longer Query14061010
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134), Palm 2: 25.6 (#304)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Palm 2
LMArena Text14171027
LMArena Creative Writing1394991
LMArena Multi-Turn1444994
Short-Story Creative Writing75.6%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1258—
LiveBench Language61.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.5 better than Palm 2?

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 30.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.5 or Palm 2 better for coding?

GPT-4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.2 versus 29.0 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.5 and Palm 2 share?

10 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.5 has 42 scored results on Noometry and Palm 2 has 10.

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