Model comparison
GPT-4.5 vs Llama 3.1-8B
GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.9 to 22.8 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.5 scores higher in 8 categories and Llama 3.1-8B in 1 category; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.5 leads 57.1 to 29.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 78.6% for GPT-4.5 and 22.9% for Llama 3.1-8B.
- Llama 3.1-8B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Meta |
| Noometry Index | 36.9 | 22.8 |
| Released | 2025-02-27 | 2024-07-23 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | — | 128K |
| Max output | — | 4K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.05 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $0.08 |
| Results tracked | 42 | 43 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 41.8 (#102), Llama 3.1-8B: 19.9 (#335)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 39.4% | 1.7% |
| LMArena Coding | 1397 | 1195 |
| Aider Polyglot | 44.9% | — |
| SciCode | — | 13.2% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 32.8% |
| LiveBench Coding | 75.2% | — |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 40.5% |
| HumanEval+ | — | 62.8% |
| MBPP+ | — | 55.6% |
Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 27.6 (#92), Llama 3.1-8B: 22.3 (#123)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | — | 25.8% |
| Cybench | 17.5% | — |
| BALROG | — | 15.1% |
Reasoning Too close to call
GPT-4.5: 14.1 (#320), Llama 3.1-8B: 14.5 (#316)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1404 | 1175 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 136.74 | 116.48 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 0.8% | — |
| SimpleBench | 34.5% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 10.3% | — |
| CritPt | — | 0% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 0% |
| EnigmaEval | 3.2% | — |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 71.1% | — |
| DTBench | — | 50.9% |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 64.3% | — |
| LMCA | — | 5.4% |
| ForecastBench | 61.7 | — |
| LiveBench | 69% | — |
| PIQA | — | 81.2% |
Math GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 31.0 (#200), Llama 3.1-8B: 9.5 (#311)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 37.8% | 1.7% |
| LMArena Math | 1412 | 1179 |
| MATH Level 5 | 78.6% | 22.9% |
| Omni-MATH | — | 13.7% |
| LiveBench Math | 69.3% | — |
| GSM8K | — | 82.4% |
Knowledge GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 32.4 (#205), Llama 3.1-8B: 8.0 (#302)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 68.7% | 27% |
| LMArena Expert | 1394 | 1144 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 5.4% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | — | 40.6% |
| Confabulations | 13.6% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | — | 24.7% |
| BoolQ | — | 82.8% |
| MMLU | — | 56.1% |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-4.5: 37.0 (#68), Llama 3.1-8B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1195 | — |
| VPCT | 45% | — |
Multilingual GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 52.7 (#78), Llama 3.1-8B: 34.2 (#244)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1413 | 1148 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1421 | 1151 |
| LMArena French | 1417 | 1176 |
| LMArena German | 1457 | 1144 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1416 | 1061 |
| LMArena Korean | 1392 | 1053 |
| LMArena Russian | 1419 | 1158 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1169 |
Instruction Following GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 72.8 (#129), Llama 3.1-8B: 59.1 (#253)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1404 | 1159 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 72.3% | — |
| IFEval | — | 74.3% |
Long Context GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#150), Llama 3.1-8B: 35.8 (#233)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1406 | 1182 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 63.9% | — |
Writing & Preference GPT-4.5 leads
GPT-4.5: 57.1 (#129), Llama 3.1-8B: 29.9 (#285)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.5 | Llama 3.1-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1417 | 1187 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1394 | 1154 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1258 | 713 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1444 | 1172 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | 75.6% | — |
| WildBench | — | 68.7% |
| LiveBench Language | 61.5% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-4.5 better than Llama 3.1-8B?
GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.9 to 22.8 on the Noometry Index.
Is GPT-4.5 or Llama 3.1-8B better for coding?
GPT-4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 41.8 versus 19.9 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GPT-4.5 and Llama 3.1-8B share?
22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.5 has 42 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.1-8B has 43.