Model comparison

GPT-4.5 vs Llama 2-70B

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 24.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.5 OpenAI

37.2

Rank #208 Confirmed

Llama 2-70B Meta

24.4

Rank #349 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.5 scores higher in 7 categories and Llama 2-70B in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-4.5 leads 32.5 to 7.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 78.6% for GPT-4.5 and 3.3% for Llama 2-70B.
  • Llama 2-70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.5 and Llama 2-70B specifications
GPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index37.224.4
Released2025-02-272023-07-18
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4235

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109), Llama 2-70B: 31.4 (#286)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Coding13961079
Aider Polyglot44.9%—
WeirdML39.4%—
LiveBench Coding75.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97), Llama 2-70B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
Cybench17.5%—

Reasoning Too close to call

GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330), Llama 2-70B: 14.4 (#325)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Hard Prompts14031073
Epoch Capabilities Index136.74113.79
ForecastBench61.751.4
ARC-AGI-20.8%—
SimpleBench34.5%—
ARC-AGI-110.3%—
EnigmaEval3.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning71.1%—
DTBench—41.6%
LiveBench Data Analysis64.3%—
BIG-Bench Hard—64.9%
CommonsenseQA 2.0—50%
HellaSwag—85.3%
LAMBADA—78.9%
LiveBench69%—
PIQA—82.8%
WinoGrande—80.2%

Math GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211), Llama 2-70B: 8.1 (#326)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202537.8%0%
LMArena Math14121091
MATH Level 578.6%3.3%
LiveBench Math69.3%—
GSM8K—69.6%

Knowledge GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211), Llama 2-70B: 7.4 (#310)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
GPQA Diamond68.7%26.3%
LMArena Expert13941039
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
Confabulations13.6%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—78.3%
BoolQ—88.6%
MMLU—69.9%
OpenBookQA—60.2%
TriviaQA—87.6%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71), Llama 2-70B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Vision1195—
VPCT45%—

Multilingual GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83), Llama 2-70B: 27.7 (#274)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Non-English14131045
LMArena Chinese1421995
LMArena French14181090
LMArena German14571041
LMArena Japanese1416927
LMArena Korean1392964
LMArena Russian14191083
LMArena Spanish—1143

Instruction Following GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134), Llama 2-70B: 54.9 (#278)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Instruction Following14041071
LiveBench Instruction Following72.3%—

Long Context GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155), Llama 2-70B: 32.3 (#270)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Longer Query14061062
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.5 leads

GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134), Llama 2-70B: 32.3 (#279)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.5Llama 2-70B
LMArena Text14171115
LMArena Creative Writing13941075
LMArena Multi-Turn14441088
Short-Story Creative Writing75.6%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1258—
LiveBench Language61.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.5 better than Llama 2-70B?

GPT-4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 37.2 to 24.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.5 or Llama 2-70B better for coding?

GPT-4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.2 versus 31.4 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.5 and Llama 2-70B share?

21 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.5 has 42 scored results on Noometry and Llama 2-70B has 35.

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