Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 6 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.6 to 31.1.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index35.929.3
Released2025-04-142024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output33K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$8—
Results tracked5232

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding13911101
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts13841100
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
DTBench68.3%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA25.6%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78—
ForecastBench61.5—
HellaSwag—77%
LiveBench—24%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Math13701151
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
LiveBench Math—17.6%
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert13641067
GPQA Diamond66.9%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
MMLU—75.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English13701058
LMArena Chinese13821061
LMArena French13821135
LMArena German13811080
LMArena Japanese1319966
LMArena Korean1339894
LMArena Russian13771111
LMArena Spanish13761111

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13671087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%
IFEval83.8%—

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query13851088
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text13831110
LMArena Creative Writing13631083
LMArena Multi-Turn13981068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—
WildBench85.4%—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.1 or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.4 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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