Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Mistral Small 3

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.7 to 30.9 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small 3 costs 61× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.7

Rank #215 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3 Mistral AI

30.9

Rank #268 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 6 categories and Mistral Small 3 in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.8 to 32.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 38.3% for GPT-4.1 and 6.7% for Mistral Small 3.
  • Mistral Small 3 is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.08 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 33K.
  • Mistral Small 3 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Mistral Small 3 specifications
GPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index35.730.9
Released2025-04-142025-01-30
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M33K
Max output33K16K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$8$0.08
Results tracked5224

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Small 3 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.2 (#228), Mistral Small 3: 36.0 (#203)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Coding13911246
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45.3%
BigCodeBench Complete—50.4%
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#40), Mistral Small 3: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning Mistral Small 3 leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#334), Mistral Small 3: 18.2 (#269)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
Chess Puzzles6%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts13841233
Epoch Capabilities Index136.79127.06
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 21.4 (#269), Mistral Small 3: 15.3 (#290)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%6.7%
LMArena Math13691240
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.0 (#152), Mistral Small 3: 25.0 (#258)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
GPQA Diamond66.9%47.3%
LMArena Expert13641202
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Confabulations—25.2%
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 37.5 (#66), Mistral Small 3: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Vision1210—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.6 (#128), Mistral Small 3: 37.5 (#231)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Non-English13701198
LMArena Chinese13821204
LMArena French13831202
LMArena German13801211
LMArena Japanese13201111
LMArena Korean13391188
LMArena Russian13771216
LMArena Spanish1375—

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.5 (#148), Mistral Small 3: 63.9 (#224)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Instruction Following13671214
IFEval83.8%—

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#158), Mistral Small 3: 37.8 (#206)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Longer Query13851246
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.8 (#120), Mistral Small 3: 32.4 (#275)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Small 3
LMArena Text13831234
LMArena Creative Writing13631195
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420707
LMArena Multi-Turn13981217
WildBench85.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Mistral Small 3?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.7 to 30.9 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Small 3 costs 61× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Mistral Small 3?

Mistral Small 3 is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.08 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Mistral Small 3 better for coding?

Mistral Small 3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.0 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 33K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Mistral Small 3 share?

21 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3 has 24.

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