Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Mistral Nemo

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 23× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 6 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Mistral Nemo Mistral AI

26.4

Rank #337 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 6 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 3 categories and Mistral Nemo in 2 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.6 to 28.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 83% for GPT-4.1 and 10.8% for Mistral Nemo.
  • Mistral Nemo is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 128K.
  • Mistral Nemo has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Mistral Nemo specifications
GPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index35.926.4
Released2025-04-142024-07-01
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M128K
Max output33K128K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.15
Output $ / M tokens$8$0.15
Results tracked5210

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Mistral Nemo: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
LMArena Coding1391—
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Mistral Nemo: 23.5 (#125)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%27.6%
BALROG—17.6%

Reasoning Mistral Nemo leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Mistral Nemo: 20.7 (#232)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
DTBench68.3%48.6%
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78118.68
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1384—
LMCA25.6%—
ForecastBench61.5—
PIQA—83.5%

Math Mistral Nemo leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Mistral Nemo: 25.5 (#268)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
MATH Level 583%10.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
LMArena Math1370—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—
GSM8K—84.2%

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Mistral Nemo: 12.3 (#298)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
GPQA Diamond66.9%29.9%
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—
LMArena Expert1364—
BoolQ—82.5%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Mistral Nemo: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Mistral Nemo: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
LMArena Non-English1370—
LMArena Chinese1382—
LMArena French1382—
LMArena German1381—
LMArena Japanese1319—
LMArena Korean1339—
LMArena Russian1377—
LMArena Spanish1376—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Mistral Nemo: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
IFEval83.8%—
LMArena Instruction Following1367—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Mistral Nemo: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—
LMArena Longer Query1385—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Mistral Nemo: 28.5 (#296)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Nemo
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420881
LMArena Text1383—
LMArena Creative Writing1363—
WildBench85.4%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1398—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Mistral Nemo?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 23× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Mistral Nemo?

Mistral Nemo is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Mistral Nemo share?

6 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Nemo has 10.

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