Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Mistral Medium 3.5

Mistral Medium 3.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.2 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Mistral Medium 3.5 Mistral AI

40.2

Rank #152 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 0 categories and Mistral Medium 3.5 in 9 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Mistral Medium 3.5 leads 39.1 to 22.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 52.3% for GPT-4.1 and 41.4% for Mistral Medium 3.5.
  • Mistral Medium 3.5 is cheaper at $1.50 / $7.50 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 262K.
  • Mistral Medium 3.5 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Mistral Medium 3.5 specifications
GPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index35.940.2
Released2025-04-14—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M262K
Max output33K210K
Input $ / M tokens$2$1.50
Output $ / M tokens$8$7.50
Results tracked5222

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Mistral Medium 3.5: 36.0 (#213)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Coding13911461
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
LMArena WebDev—1264
WeirdML39%—
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Mistral Medium 3.5: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Mistral Medium 3.5: 17.3 (#295)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%41.4%
LMArena Hard Prompts13841436
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78141.35
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
NYT Connections (extended)—12.9%
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Mistral Medium 3.5: 39.1 (#113)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Math13701431
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Mistral Medium 3.5: 40.0 (#126)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Expert13641432
GPQA Diamond66.9%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—

Multimodal Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Mistral Medium 3.5: 38.3 (#65)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Vision12111223
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Mistral Medium 3.5: 51.9 (#100)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Non-English13701404
LMArena Chinese13821442
LMArena French13821448
LMArena German13811451
LMArena Korean13391385
LMArena Russian13771395
LMArena Spanish13761409
LMArena Japanese1319—

Instruction Following Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Mistral Medium 3.5: 74.6 (#90)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Instruction Following13671415
IFEval83.8%—

Long Context Mistral Medium 3.5 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Mistral Medium 3.5: 43.2 (#103)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Longer Query13851415
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Mistral Medium 3.5: 58.5 (#117)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Medium 3.5
LMArena Text13831421
LMArena Creative Writing13631374
LMArena Multi-Turn13981423
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—
WildBench85.4%—
EQ-Bench 4—993

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Mistral Medium 3.5?

Mistral Medium 3.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.2 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Mistral Medium 3.5?

Mistral Medium 3.5 is cheaper. It lists at $1.50 per million input tokens and $7.50 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Mistral Medium 3.5 better for coding?

Mistral Medium 3.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.0 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Mistral Medium 3.5 share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Medium 3.5 has 22.

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