Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Mistral

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Mistral Mistral AI

29.9

Rank #303 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 6 categories and Mistral in 2 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.6 to 37.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MMLU-Pro: 81.1% for GPT-4.1 and 27.7% for Mistral.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Mistral specifications
GPT-4.1Mistral
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index35.929.9
Released2025-04-14—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M—
Max output33K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$8—
Results tracked5222

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Mistral: 33.8 (#250)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Coding13911162
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Mistral: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning Mistral leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Mistral: 22.2 (#200)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Hard Prompts13841149
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Mistral: 22.3 (#278)

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Mistral: 16.6 (#288)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
MMLU-Pro81.1%27.7%
GPQA (HELM)65.9%30.3%
LMArena Expert13641125
GPQA Diamond66.9%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Mistral: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Mistral: 32.8 (#254)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Non-English13701129
LMArena Chinese13821109
LMArena French13821180
LMArena German13811155
LMArena Japanese13191013
LMArena Korean13391032
LMArena Russian13771168
LMArena Spanish13761143

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Mistral: 52.6 (#288)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
IFEval83.8%56.8%
LMArena Instruction Following13671152

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Mistral: 35.0 (#245)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Longer Query13851153
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Mistral: 37.0 (#260)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral
LMArena Text13831165
LMArena Creative Writing13631158
WildBench85.4%66%
LMArena Multi-Turn13981147
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Mistral?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.9 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.1 or Mistral better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (34.4 vs 33.8); test both on your own repository before choosing.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Mistral share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral has 22.

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