Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs GPT-5.5 Pro

GPT-5.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 64.3 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 costs 19× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

GPT-5.5 Pro OpenAI

64.3

Rank #8 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.5 Pro in 3 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.5 Pro leads 84.0 to 22.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 5.5% for GPT-4.1 and 96.5% for GPT-5.5 Pro.
  • GPT-4.1 is cheaper at $2 / $8 per million input/output tokens, against $30 / $180 for GPT-5.5 Pro.
  • GPT-5.5 Pro accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1.05M.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and GPT-5.5 Pro specifications
GPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index35.964.3
Released2025-04-142026-04-23
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output33K128K
Input $ / M tokens$2$30
Output $ / M tokens$8$180
Results tracked5214

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
LMArena Coding1391—
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), GPT-5.5 Pro: 73.3 (#10)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
ARC-AGI-20.4%84.6%
SimpleBench27%76.9%
ARC-AGI-15.5%96.5%
Chess Puzzles6%64%
DTBench68.3%96%
LMCA25.6%53.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78162.07
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
CritPt—30.6%
EnigmaEval2.2%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1384—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), GPT-5.5 Pro: 84.0 (#10)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%87.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%100%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%52.4%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%39.6%
FrontierMath Tier 4—78%
Omni-MATH47.1%—
LMArena Math1370—
MATH Level 583%—

Knowledge GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), GPT-5.5 Pro: 64.1 (#19)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
GPQA Diamond66.9%93.9%
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—
LMArena Expert1364—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Non-English1370—
LMArena Chinese1382—
LMArena French1382—
LMArena German1381—
LMArena Japanese1319—
LMArena Korean1339—
LMArena Russian1377—
LMArena Spanish1376—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
IFEval83.8%—
LMArena Instruction Following1367—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—
LMArena Longer Query1385—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1GPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Text1383—
LMArena Creative Writing1363—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—
WildBench85.4%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1398—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than GPT-5.5 Pro?

GPT-5.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 64.3 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 costs 19× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or GPT-5.5 Pro?

GPT-4.1 is cheaper. It lists at $2 per million input tokens and $8 per million output tokens; GPT-5.5 Pro lists at $30 and $180.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.5 Pro does, with 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and GPT-5.5 Pro share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.5 Pro has 14.

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