Model comparison

GPT-4.1 nano vs Mistral 7B

GPT-4.1 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.7 to 22.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 nano OpenAI

27.7

Rank #322 Confirmed

Mistral 7B Mistral AI

22.9

Rank #346 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 nano scores higher in 5 categories and Mistral 7B in 3 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-4.1 nano leads 25.5 to 7.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 70% for GPT-4.1 nano and 3.7% for Mistral 7B.
  • GPT-4.1 nano is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $0.25 / $0.25 for Mistral 7B.
  • GPT-4.1 nano accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 8K.
  • Mistral 7B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 nano and Mistral 7B specifications
GPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index27.722.9
Released2025-04-142023-09-27
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M8K
Max output33K8K
Input $ / M tokens$0.10$0.25
Output $ / M tokens$0.40$0.25
Results tracked3837

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding Mistral 7B leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 23.8 (#325), Mistral 7B: 25.9 (#321)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Coding13061082
Aider Polyglot8.9%—
SciCode25.9%—
WeirdML19%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—19.5%
BigCodeBench Complete—27.3%
HumanEval+—36%
MBPP+—42.1%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 26.3 (#98), Mistral 7B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard33%—

Reasoning Mistral 7B leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 8.6 (#344), Mistral 7B: 12.6 (#331)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Hard Prompts12861067
DTBench52.5%42.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.62111.97
ARC-AGI-20%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark33.3%—
ARC-AGI-10%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles—0%
LMCA5.5%—
Adversarial NLI—47.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—56.1%
HellaSwag—81%
PIQA—83%
WinoGrande—75.3%

Math GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 25.5 (#246), Mistral 7B: 7.6 (#319)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202528.9%0.3%
LMArena Math12741085
MATH Level 570%3.7%
Omni-MATH36.7%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)1%—
GSM8K—54.4%

Knowledge GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#268), Mistral 7B: 7.3 (#306)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
GPQA Diamond48.9%15.2%
LMArena Expert12721036
SimpleQA Verified6%—
MMLU-Pro55%—
GPQA (HELM)50.7%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—78.6%
BoolQ—87.4%
MMLU—62.5%
OpenBookQA—79.8%
TriviaQA—75.2%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 28.6 (#108), Mistral 7B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Vision1063—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 41.8 (#200), Mistral 7B: 26.0 (#278)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Non-English12601012
LMArena Chinese12701009
LMArena German1288987
LMArena Japanese1199878
LMArena Russian12611018
LMArena French—1036
LMArena Spanish—1026

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 68.0 (#188), Mistral 7B: 54.5 (#275)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Instruction Following12671060
IFEval84.3%—

Long Context Mistral 7B leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#291), Mistral 7B: 32.2 (#266)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Longer Query12831060
Fiction.LiveBench25%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 nano leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 40.7 (#238), Mistral 7B: 30.9 (#281)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoMistral 7B
LMArena Text12851090
LMArena Creative Writing12601068
LMArena Multi-Turn12771062
EQ-Bench Creative Writing946—
WildBench81.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 nano better than Mistral 7B?

GPT-4.1 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.7 to 22.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 nano or Mistral 7B?

GPT-4.1 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Mistral 7B lists at $0.25 and $0.25.

Is GPT-4.1 nano or Mistral 7B better for coding?

Mistral 7B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 25.9 versus 23.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 nano does, with 1.05M tokens against 8K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 nano and Mistral 7B share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 nano has 38 scored results on Noometry and Mistral 7B has 37.

Related comparisons

Go deeper