Model comparison
GPT-4.1 nano vs Llama 3-8B
GPT-4.1 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.9 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 nano scores higher in 5 categories and Llama 3-8B in 3 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-4.1 nano leads 26.9 to 8.8.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 70% for GPT-4.1 nano and 6.1% for Llama 3-8B.
- Llama 3-8B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Meta |
| Noometry Index | 27.9 | 25.5 |
| Released | 2025-04-14 | 2024-04-18 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 1.05M | — |
| Max output | 33K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.10 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $0.40 | — |
| Results tracked | 38 | 34 |
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Category by category
Coding Llama 3-8B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 24.1 (#330), Llama 3-8B: 31.0 (#289)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1306 | 1152 |
| Aider Polyglot | 8.9% | — |
| SciCode | 25.9% | — |
| WeirdML | 19% | — |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 31.9% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 36.9% |
| HumanEval+ | — | 56.7% |
| MBPP+ | — | 54.8% |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-4.1 nano: 26.5 (#104), Llama 3-8B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 33% | — |
Reasoning Llama 3-8B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 8.5 (#349), Llama 3-8B: 14.3 (#326)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1286 | 1133 |
| DTBench | 52.5% | 43.9% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 129.62 | 116.45 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 0% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 33.3% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 0% | — |
| CritPt | 0% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 0% |
| LMCA | 5.5% | — |
| Adversarial NLI | — | 57.3% |
| ForecastBench | — | 58.6 |
| WinoGrande | — | 75.7% |
Math GPT-4.1 nano leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 26.9 (#252), Llama 3-8B: 8.8 (#323)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 28.9% | 1.9% |
| LMArena Math | 1274 | 1151 |
| MATH Level 5 | 70% | 6.1% |
| Omni-MATH | 36.7% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 1% | — |
Knowledge GPT-4.1 nano leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#273), Llama 3-8B: 7.8 (#308)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 48.9% | 26.1% |
| LMArena Expert | 1272 | 1113 |
| SimpleQA Verified | 6% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 55% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 50.7% | — |
| ARC (AI2) Challenge | — | 82.8% |
| MMLU | — | 68.8% |
| OpenBookQA | — | 82.6% |
| TriviaQA | — | 67.7% |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-4.1 nano: 29.2 (#113), Llama 3-8B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1063 | — |
Multilingual GPT-4.1 nano leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 41.6 (#205), Llama 3-8B: 30.8 (#261)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1260 | 1098 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1270 | 1076 |
| LMArena German | 1288 | 1104 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1198 | 967 |
| LMArena Russian | 1261 | 1109 |
| LMArena French | — | 1159 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1004 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1173 |
Instruction Following GPT-4.1 nano leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 67.8 (#193), Llama 3-8B: 58.4 (#260)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1267 | 1127 |
| IFEval | 84.3% | — |
Long Context Llama 3-8B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#296), Llama 3-8B: 34.2 (#251)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1283 | 1128 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 25% | — |
Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 nano leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 40.5 (#243), Llama 3-8B: 37.5 (#256)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | Llama 3-8B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1285 | 1166 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1260 | 1150 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1277 | 1152 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 946 | — |
| WildBench | 81.2% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-4.1 nano better than Llama 3-8B?
GPT-4.1 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.9 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index.
Is GPT-4.1 nano or Llama 3-8B better for coding?
Llama 3-8B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 31.0 versus 24.1 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 nano and Llama 3-8B share?
19 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 nano has 38 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3-8B has 34.