Model comparison

GPT-4.1 nano vs GPT-5.5 Pro

GPT-5.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 64.3 to 27.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 nano costs 386× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 9 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 nano OpenAI

27.9

Rank #327 Confirmed

GPT-5.5 Pro OpenAI

64.3

Rank #8 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 9 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 nano scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.5 Pro in 3 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5.5 Pro leads 73.3 to 8.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 0% for GPT-4.1 nano and 96.5% for GPT-5.5 Pro.
  • GPT-4.1 nano is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $30 / $180 for GPT-5.5 Pro.
  • GPT-5.5 Pro accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1.05M.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 nano and GPT-5.5 Pro specifications
GPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index27.964.3
Released2025-04-142026-04-23
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output33K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.10$30
Output $ / M tokens$0.40$180
Results tracked3814

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 24.1 (#330), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
Aider Polyglot8.9%—
SciCode25.9%—
WeirdML19%—
LMArena Coding1306—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 26.5 (#104), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard33%—

Reasoning GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 8.5 (#349), GPT-5.5 Pro: 73.3 (#10)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
ARC-AGI-20%84.6%
ARC-AGI-10%96.5%
CritPt0%30.6%
DTBench52.5%96%
LMCA5.5%53.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.62162.07
SimpleBench—76.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark33.3%—
Chess Puzzles—64%
LMArena Hard Prompts1286—

Math GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 26.9 (#252), GPT-5.5 Pro: 84.0 (#10)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202528.9%100%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)1%52.4%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—87.7%
FrontierMath Tier 4—78%
Omni-MATH36.7%—
LMArena Math1274—
MATH Level 570%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—39.6%

Knowledge GPT-5.5 Pro leads

GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#273), GPT-5.5 Pro: 64.1 (#19)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
GPQA Diamond48.9%93.9%
SimpleQA Verified6%—
MMLU-Pro55%—
GPQA (HELM)50.7%—
LMArena Expert1272—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 29.2 (#113), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Vision1063—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 41.6 (#205), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Non-English1260—
LMArena Chinese1270—
LMArena German1288—
LMArena Japanese1198—
LMArena Russian1261—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 67.8 (#193), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
IFEval84.3%—
LMArena Instruction Following1267—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#296), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
Fiction.LiveBench25%—
LMArena Longer Query1283—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-4.1 nano: 40.5 (#243), GPT-5.5 Pro: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 nanoGPT-5.5 Pro
LMArena Text1285—
LMArena Creative Writing1260—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing946—
WildBench81.2%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1277—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 nano better than GPT-5.5 Pro?

GPT-5.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 64.3 to 27.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 nano costs 386× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 nano or GPT-5.5 Pro?

GPT-4.1 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; GPT-5.5 Pro lists at $30 and $180.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.5 Pro does, with 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 nano and GPT-5.5 Pro share?

9 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 nano has 38 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.5 Pro has 14.

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