Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs Qwen3 235B-A22B

Qwen3 235B-A22B is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.5 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 1.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Qwen3 235B-A22B's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 42 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Qwen3 235B-A22B Alibaba (Qwen)

43.5

Rank #91 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 42 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 mini scores higher in 1 category and Qwen3 235B-A22B in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Qwen3 235B-A22B leads 50.4 to 24.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 44.7% for GPT-4.1 mini and 86.7% for Qwen3 235B-A22B.
  • GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper at $0.40 / $1.60 per million input/output tokens, against $0.70 / $2.80 for Qwen3 235B-A22B.
  • GPT-4.1 mini accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen3 235B-A22B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 mini and Qwen3 235B-A22B specifications
GPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index33.643.5
Released2025-04-142025-04
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M131K
Max output33K16K
Input $ / M tokens$0.40$0.70
Output $ / M tokens$1.60$2.80
Results tracked4749

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Category by category

Coding Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 44.3 (#75)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
Aider Polyglot32.4%59.6%
SciCode40.4%42.4%
WeirdML37.6%41%
LMArena Coding13671445
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)23.9%—
BigCodeBench Instruct48.9%—
CadEval16%—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 33.9 (#51)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard50.5%52.1%
Vending-Bench 2—-11.34

Reasoning Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 15.7 (#311)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
ARC-AGI-20%1.3%
Kagi LLM Benchmark48.6%69.4%
ARC-AGI-13.5%11%
CritPt0%0%
Chess Puzzles7%12%
LMArena Hard Prompts13491433
Mystery Game Puzzles7%9%
DTBench68.8%80.3%
LMCA21.1%29.3%
Epoch Capabilities Index135.01143.85
SimpleBench—31%
ForecastBench—59.7

Math Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 50.4 (#57)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202544.7%86.7%
Omni-MATH49.1%71.8%
LMArena Math13431432
MATH Level 587.3%68.9%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%8.5%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—0%

Knowledge Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 49.6 (#73)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
GPQA Diamond65.8%80.1%
SimpleQA Verified12.7%40.4%
MMLU-Pro78.3%84.4%
GPQA (HELM)61.4%72.7%
LMArena Expert13381463
Confabulations—15.6%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—9.3%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82), Qwen3 235B-A22B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
LMArena Vision1181—

Multilingual Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 52.3 (#89)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
LMArena Non-English13181409
LMArena Chinese13291481
LMArena French13581445
LMArena German13511433
LMArena Japanese12901399
LMArena Korean12981391
LMArena Russian13241411
LMArena Spanish13191430

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 72.6 (#136)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
IFEval90.4%83.5%
LMArena Instruction Following13331408

Long Context Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 46.1 (#26)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%75%
LMArena Longer Query13441426

Writing & Preference Qwen3 235B-A22B leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199), Qwen3 235B-A22B: 59.6 (#108)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniQwen3 235B-A22B
LMArena Text13401419
LMArena Creative Writing13001384
EQ-Bench Creative Writing11471366
WildBench83.8%86.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13541432
Short-Story Creative Writing—83%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 mini better than Qwen3 235B-A22B?

Qwen3 235B-A22B is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.5 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4.1 mini costs 1.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Qwen3 235B-A22B's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 mini or Qwen3 235B-A22B?

GPT-4.1 mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $1.60 per million output tokens; Qwen3 235B-A22B lists at $0.70 and $2.80.

Is GPT-4.1 mini or Qwen3 235B-A22B better for coding?

Qwen3 235B-A22B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.3 versus 30.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 mini does, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 mini and Qwen3 235B-A22B share?

42 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 mini has 47 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3 235B-A22B has 49.

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