Model comparison

GPT-4.1 mini vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-4.1 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.6 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 mini scores higher in 5 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 3 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in instruction following, where GPT-4.1 mini leads 73.7 to 51.9.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 mini and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index33.629.3
Released2025-04-142024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M—
Max output33K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.40—
Output $ / M tokens$1.60—
Results tracked4732

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding13671101
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)23.9%—
Aider Polyglot32.4%—
SciCode40.4%—
WeirdML37.6%—
BigCodeBench Instruct48.9%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
CadEval16%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard50.5%—

Reasoning Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts13491100
ARC-AGI-20%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark48.6%—
ARC-AGI-13.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles7%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
Mystery Game Puzzles7%—
DTBench68.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA21.1%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index135.01—
HellaSwag—77%
LiveBench—24%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Math13431151
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6.7%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202544.7%—
Omni-MATH49.1%—
LiveBench Math—17.6%
MATH Level 587.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.5%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert13381067
GPQA Diamond65.8%—
SimpleQA Verified12.7%—
MMLU-Pro78.3%—
GPQA (HELM)61.4%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
MMLU—75.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1181—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English13181058
LMArena Chinese13291061
LMArena French13581135
LMArena German13511080
LMArena Japanese1290966
LMArena Korean1298894
LMArena Russian13241111
LMArena Spanish13191111

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13331087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%
IFEval90.4%—

Long Context Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query13441088
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 mini leads

GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text13401110
LMArena Creative Writing13001083
LMArena Multi-Turn13541068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1147—
WildBench83.8%—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 mini better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-4.1 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.6 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4.1 mini or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-4.1 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 30.6 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 mini and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 mini has 47 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

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