Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs Phi-1.5

GPT-3.5-turbo has enough public results to be ranked (#345); Phi-1.5 does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 6 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.1

Rank #345 Confirmed

Phi-1.5 Microsoft

—

Unranked

Summary

  • They share 6 benchmarks with published results for both.
  • Phi-1.5 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and Phi-1.5 specifications
GPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index23.1—
Released2023-03-012023-09-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window16K—
Max output4K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.50—
Output $ / M tokens$1.50—
Results tracked447

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.5 (#326), Phi-1.5: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
WeirdML3.5%—
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%—
LMArena Coding1137—
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%—
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Phi-1.5: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.3 (#328), Phi-1.5: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
Epoch Capabilities Index118.4890.82
WinoGrande81.6%73.4%
Chess Puzzles0%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1108—
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
DTBench48.5%—
LMCA9.7%—
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
ForecastBench50.4—
HellaSwag—47.6%

Math Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.0 (#321), Phi-1.5: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%—
LMArena Math1142—
MATH Level 515.9%—
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#298), Phi-1.5: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%44.4%
BoolQ87%75.8%
MMLU71.4%37.6%
OpenBookQA86%37.2%
GPQA Diamond28%—
LMArena Expert1070—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.6 (#253), Phi-1.5: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
LMArena Non-English1108—
LMArena Chinese1075—
LMArena French1117—
LMArena German1090—
LMArena Japanese1043—
LMArena Korean1019—
LMArena Russian1123—
LMArena Spanish1120—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 58.1 (#257), Phi-1.5: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
LMArena Instruction Following1119—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#249), Phi-1.5: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
LMArena Longer Query1121—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.4 (#300), Phi-1.5: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPhi-1.5
LMArena Text1125—
LMArena Creative Writing1092—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451—
LMArena Multi-Turn1117—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Phi-1.5?

GPT-3.5-turbo has enough public results to be ranked (#345); Phi-1.5 does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Phi-1.5 share?

6 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Phi-1.5 has 7.

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