Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs Palm 2

Palm 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.4 to 23.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 10 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.1

Rank #345 Confirmed

Palm 2 Google

29.4

Rank #296 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 10 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 3 categories and Palm 2 in 4 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Palm 2 leads 28.4 to 6.0.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and Palm 2 specifications
GPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
ProviderOpenAIGoogle
Noometry Index23.129.4
Released2023-03-01—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window16K—
Max output4K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.50—
Output $ / M tokens$1.50—
Results tracked4410

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Category by category

Coding Palm 2 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.5 (#326), Palm 2: 28.5 (#306)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Coding1137995
WeirdML3.5%—
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%—
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Palm 2: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning Palm 2 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.3 (#328), Palm 2: 18.2 (#270)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Hard Prompts11081005
Chess Puzzles0%—
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
DTBench48.5%—
LMCA9.7%—
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
Epoch Capabilities Index118.48—
ForecastBench50.4—
WinoGrande81.6%—

Math Palm 2 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.0 (#321), Palm 2: 28.4 (#229)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Math11421049
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%—
MATH Level 515.9%—
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#298), Palm 2: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
GPQA Diamond28%—
LMArena Expert1070—
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%—
BoolQ87%—
MMLU71.4%—
OpenBookQA86%—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multilingual GPT-3.5-turbo leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.6 (#253), Palm 2: 21.1 (#290)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Non-English1108916
LMArena Chinese1075887
LMArena French1117—
LMArena German1090—
LMArena Japanese1043—
LMArena Korean1019—
LMArena Russian1123—
LMArena Spanish1120—

Instruction Following GPT-3.5-turbo leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 58.1 (#257), Palm 2: 51.3 (#291)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Instruction Following11191010

Long Context GPT-3.5-turbo leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#249), Palm 2: 30.7 (#280)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Longer Query11211010

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.4 (#300), Palm 2: 25.7 (#299)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboPalm 2
LMArena Text11251027
LMArena Creative Writing1092991
LMArena Multi-Turn1117994
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Palm 2?

Palm 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 29.4 to 23.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-3.5-turbo or Palm 2 better for coding?

Palm 2 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 28.5 versus 23.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Palm 2 share?

10 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Palm 2 has 10.

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