Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs Mistral Small 3.1

Mistral Small 3.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.7 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.2

Rank #350 Confirmed

Mistral Small 3.1 Mistral AI

31.7

Rank #269 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 0 categories and Mistral Small 3.1 in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where Mistral Small 3.1 leads 38.3 to 23.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 28% for GPT-3.5-turbo and 41.9% for Mistral Small 3.1.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper at $0.35 / $0.56 per million input/output tokens, against $0.50 / $1.50 for GPT-3.5-turbo.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 accepts more context: 128K tokens versus 16K.
  • Mistral Small 3.1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and Mistral Small 3.1 specifications
GPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index23.231.7
Released2023-03-012025-03-17
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window16K128K
Max output4K102K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$0.35
Output $ / M tokens$1.50$0.56
Results tracked4428

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331), Mistral Small 3.1: 38.3 (#179)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Coding11361309
WeirdML3.5%—
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%—
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Mistral Small 3.1: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332), Mistral Small 3.1: 19.7 (#254)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
Chess Puzzles0%1%
LMArena Hard Prompts11081278
Epoch Capabilities Index118.55127.48
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
DTBench48.5%—
LMCA9.7%—
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
ForecastBench50.4—
WinoGrande81.6%—

Math Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327), Mistral Small 3.1: 14.7 (#301)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%3.9%
LMArena Math11421262
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%—
Omni-MATH—24.8%
MATH Level 515.9%—
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303), Mistral Small 3.1: 22.6 (#271)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
GPQA Diamond28%41.9%
LMArena Expert10701257
MMLU-Pro—61%
GPQA (HELM)—39.2%
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%—
BoolQ87%—
MMLU71.4%—
OpenBookQA86%—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Mistral Small 3.1: 33.2 (#99)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Vision—1136

Multilingual Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258), Mistral Small 3.1: 41.2 (#209)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Non-English11081255
LMArena Chinese10751253
LMArena French11181273
LMArena German10901266
LMArena Japanese10431208
LMArena Korean10191206
LMArena Russian11231263
LMArena Spanish11211283

Instruction Following Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262), Mistral Small 3.1: 63.6 (#230)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Instruction Following11191264
IFEval—75%

Long Context Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254), Mistral Small 3.1: 39.5 (#178)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Longer Query11211299

Writing & Preference Mistral Small 3.1 leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305), Mistral Small 3.1: 37.0 (#259)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboMistral Small 3.1
LMArena Text11251277
LMArena Creative Writing10921253
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451761
LMArena Multi-Turn11171270
WildBench—78.8%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.7 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-3.5-turbo or Mistral Small 3.1?

Mistral Small 3.1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.35 per million input tokens and $0.56 per million output tokens; GPT-3.5-turbo lists at $0.50 and $1.50.

Is GPT-3.5-turbo or Mistral Small 3.1 better for coding?

Mistral Small 3.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 38.3 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Small 3.1 does, with 128K tokens against 16K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Mistral Small 3.1 share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Small 3.1 has 28.

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