Model comparison
GPT-3.5-turbo vs Mercury 2
Mercury 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 0 categories and Mercury 2 in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Mercury 2 leads 53.8 to 25.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is WeirdML: 3.5% for GPT-3.5-turbo and 43.2% for Mercury 2.
- Mercury 2 is cheaper at $0.25 / $0.75 per million input/output tokens, against $0.50 / $1.50 for GPT-3.5-turbo.
- Mercury 2 accepts more context: 128K tokens versus 16K.
Side by side
| GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Inception |
| Noometry Index | 23.2 | 39.1 |
| Released | 2023-03-01 | 2026-02-20 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 16K | 128K |
| Max output | 4K | 50K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.50 | $0.25 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $1.50 | $0.75 |
| Results tracked | 44 | 17 |
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Category by category
Coding Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331), Mercury 2: 33.5 (#255)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 3.5% | 43.2% |
| LMArena Coding | 1136 | 1391 |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1171 |
| SciCode | — | 38.7% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 39.1% | — |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 50.6% | — |
| ALE-Bench | — | 785.58 |
| HumanEval+ | 70.7% | — |
| MBPP+ | 69.7% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Mercury 2: —
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| METR Time Horizons | 21.5% | — |
Reasoning Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332), Mercury 2: 23.8 (#170)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1108 | 1362 |
| CritPt | — | 0.8% |
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 3% | — |
| DTBench | 48.5% | — |
| LMCA | 9.7% | — |
| Adversarial NLI | 58.1% | — |
| BIG-Bench Hard | 61.6% | — |
| CommonsenseQA 2.0 | 57% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 118.55 | — |
| ForecastBench | 50.4 | — |
| WinoGrande | 81.6% | — |
Math Not comparable
GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327), Mercury 2: —
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 0% | — |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 2.2% | — |
| LMArena Math | 1142 | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 15.9% | — |
| GSM8K | 57.8% | — |
Knowledge Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303), Mercury 2: 36.2 (#172)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1070 | 1358 |
| GPQA Diamond | 28% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 12.3% |
| ARC (AI2) Challenge | 87.4% | — |
| BoolQ | 87% | — |
| MMLU | 71.4% | — |
| OpenBookQA | 86% | — |
| TriviaQA | 85.8% | — |
Multilingual Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258), Mercury 2: 46.6 (#157)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1108 | 1331 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1075 | 1417 |
| LMArena Russian | 1123 | 1304 |
| LMArena French | 1118 | — |
| LMArena German | 1090 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1043 | — |
| LMArena Korean | 1019 | — |
| LMArena Spanish | 1121 | — |
Instruction Following Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262), Mercury 2: 70.2 (#165)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1119 | 1329 |
Long Context Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254), Mercury 2: 40.5 (#154)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1121 | 1330 |
Writing & Preference Mercury 2 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305), Mercury 2: 53.8 (#155)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | Mercury 2 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1125 | 1355 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1092 | 1289 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1117 | 1358 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 451 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Mercury 2?
Mercury 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Which is cheaper, GPT-3.5-turbo or Mercury 2?
Mercury 2 is cheaper. It lists at $0.25 per million input tokens and $0.75 per million output tokens; GPT-3.5-turbo lists at $0.50 and $1.50.
Is GPT-3.5-turbo or Mercury 2 better for coding?
Mercury 2 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.5 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
Mercury 2 does, with 128K tokens against 16K.
How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Mercury 2 share?
12 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Mercury 2 has 17.