Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.6 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 28 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.2

Rank #350 Confirmed

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct Meta

30.6

Rank #291 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 28 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 1 category and Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads 47.6 to 25.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 15.9% for GPT-3.5-turbo and 41.6% for Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct.
  • Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.32 per million input/output tokens, against $0.50 / $1.50 for GPT-3.5-turbo.
  • Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct accepts more context: 128K tokens versus 16K.
  • Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct specifications
GPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index23.230.6
Released2023-03-012024-12-06
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window16K128K
Max output4K4K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$0.10
Output $ / M tokens$1.50$0.32
Results tracked4443

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Category by category

Coding Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 31.0 (#290)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
WeirdML3.5%14.4%
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%46.9%
LMArena Coding11361268
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%57.5%
SciCode—26%
LiveBench Coding—36.6%
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 25.8 (#105)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—31.9%
BALROG—23%
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning Too close to call

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 14.1 (#327)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts11081257
DTBench48.5%59.5%
LMCA9.7%17.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index118.55127.33
ForecastBench50.458.6
SimpleBench—19.9%
CritPt—0%
Chess Puzzles0%—
LiveBench Reasoning—50.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—49.5%
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
LiveBench—50.2%
WinoGrande81.6%—

Math Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 15.3 (#298)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%5.1%
LMArena Math11421267
MATH Level 515.9%41.6%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%—
LiveBench Math—42.2%
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 30.6 (#226)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
GPQA Diamond28%47.4%
LMArena Expert10701225
MMLU71.4%86.3%
Confabulations—22.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—4.1%
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%—
BoolQ87%—
OpenBookQA86%—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multilingual Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 39.9 (#220)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
LMArena Non-English11081236
LMArena Chinese10751217
LMArena French11181281
LMArena German10901251
LMArena Japanese10431150
LMArena Korean10191143
LMArena Russian11231252
LMArena Spanish11211270

Instruction Following Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 71.1 (#157)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following11191242
LiveBench Instruction Following—82.7%

Long Context GPT-3.5-turbo leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 26.4 (#295)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
LMArena Longer Query11211256
Fiction.LiveBench—33.3%

Writing & Preference Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305), Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct: 47.6 (#207)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboLlama-3.3-70B-Instruct
LMArena Text11251274
LMArena Creative Writing10921250
LMArena Multi-Turn11171280
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451—
LiveBench Language—39.2%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct?

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct is the stronger model overall, scoring 30.6 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-3.5-turbo or Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct?

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.32 per million output tokens; GPT-3.5-turbo lists at $0.50 and $1.50.

Is GPT-3.5-turbo or Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct better for coding?

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 31.0 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct does, with 128K tokens against 16K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct share?

28 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct has 43.

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