Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs GPT-5 Pro

GPT-5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 46.2 to 23.1 on the Noometry Index. GPT-3.5-turbo costs 55× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.1

Rank #345 Confirmed

GPT-5 Pro OpenAI

46.2

Rank #58 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5 Pro in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-5 Pro leads 56.2 to 10.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is WeirdML: 3.5% for GPT-3.5-turbo and 60.4% for GPT-5 Pro.
  • GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper at $0.50 / $1.50 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $120 for GPT-5 Pro.
  • GPT-5 Pro accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 16K.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-5 Pro specifications
GPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index23.146.2
Released2023-03-012025-10-06
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window16K400K
Max output4K272K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$15
Output $ / M tokens$1.50$120
Results tracked4412

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Pro leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.5 (#326), GPT-5 Pro: 43.4 (#77)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
WeirdML3.5%60.4%
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%—
LMArena Coding1137—
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%—
AlgoTune—1.31
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, GPT-5 Pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning GPT-5 Pro leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.3 (#328), GPT-5 Pro: 39.2 (#52)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
Epoch Capabilities Index118.48150.26
ARC-AGI-2—18.3%
SimpleBench—61.6%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—76.8%
ARC-AGI-1—70.2%
Chess Puzzles0%—
EnigmaEval—18.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts1108—
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
DTBench48.5%—
LMCA9.7%—
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
ForecastBench50.4—
WinoGrande81.6%—

Math GPT-5 Pro leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.0 (#321), GPT-5 Pro: 48.0 (#53)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%55.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4—19.5%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%—
LMArena Math1142—
MATH Level 515.9%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—14.6%
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge GPT-5 Pro leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#298), GPT-5 Pro: 56.2 (#39)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
GPQA Diamond28%—
Humanity's Last Exam—31.6%
LMArena Expert1070—
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%—
BoolQ87%—
MMLU71.4%—
OpenBookQA86%—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.6 (#253), GPT-5 Pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
LMArena Non-English1108—
LMArena Chinese1075—
LMArena French1117—
LMArena German1090—
LMArena Japanese1043—
LMArena Korean1019—
LMArena Russian1123—
LMArena Spanish1120—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 58.1 (#257), GPT-5 Pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
LMArena Instruction Following1119—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#249), GPT-5 Pro: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
LMArena Longer Query1121—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.4 (#300), GPT-5 Pro: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboGPT-5 Pro
LMArena Text1125—
LMArena Creative Writing1092—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451—
LMArena Multi-Turn1117—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than GPT-5 Pro?

GPT-5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 46.2 to 23.1 on the Noometry Index. GPT-3.5-turbo costs 55× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-3.5-turbo or GPT-5 Pro?

GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper. It lists at $0.50 per million input tokens and $1.50 per million output tokens; GPT-5 Pro lists at $15 and $120.

Is GPT-3.5-turbo or GPT-5 Pro better for coding?

GPT-5 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.4 versus 23.5 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5 Pro does, with 400K tokens against 16K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-5 Pro share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Pro has 12.

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