Model comparison

GLM-5.3-Flash vs o1

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 40.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.3-Flash Z.ai (Zhipu)

51.8

Rank #41 Confirmed

o1 OpenAI

40.9

Rank #143 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher in 9 categories and o1 in 1 category; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GLM-5.3-Flash leads 48.0 to 27.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 91% for GLM-5.3-Flash and 30.7% for o1.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.50 per million input/output tokens, against $15 / $60 for o1.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 200K.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.3-Flash and o1 specifications
GLM-5.3-Flasho1
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index51.840.9
Released2026-08-202024-09-12
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M200K
Max output131K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$15
Output $ / M tokens$0.50$60
Results tracked4052

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.1 (#31), o1: 46.1 (#70)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Coding15081367
DeepSWE63.4%—
FrontierCode31.8%—
Aider Polyglot—61.7%
CursorBench36.8%—
LMArena WebDev1609—
FrontierSWE18.1%—
SciCode51.6%—
WeirdML—47.6%
LiveBench Coding—69.7%
CadEval—56%
ALE-Bench303.55—
HumanEval+—89%
MBPP+—80.2%

Agentic & Tool Use GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 34.2 (#47), o1: 24.6 (#117)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
APEX-Agents52.8%—
Cybench—10%
GDP.pdf14%—
METR Time Horizons—51.1%

Reasoning GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 48.0 (#42), o1: 27.9 (#111)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
ARC-AGI-191%30.7%
Chess Puzzles14%15%
LMArena Hard Prompts14911371
Epoch Capabilities Index151.88141.91
ARC-AGI-265.8%—
SimpleBench—41.7%
CritPt15.4%—
EnigmaEval—5.7%
LiveBench Reasoning—91.6%
Mystery Game Puzzles8%—
DTBench—74.7%
LiveBench Data Analysis—65.5%
LMCA—22.3%
Surface Evolver Bench52.5%—
Bench to the Future 30.15—
LiveBench—75.7%

Math GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.3 (#47), o1: 36.1 (#175)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)55.8%14.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202593.9%73.3%
LMArena Math15001388
FrontierMath Tier 417.1%—
ProofBench21%—
LiveBench Math—80.3%
MATH Level 5—94.7%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—9.3%

Knowledge GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 58.4 (#36), o1: 41.5 (#110)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
GPQA Diamond90.2%76.8%
LMArena Expert15131361
Humanity's Last Exam—8%
SimpleQA Verified—41.1%
Confabulations—11.7%

Multimodal GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 42.8 (#27), o1: 34.2 (#93)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Vision12961168
GeoBench—80%
VPCT—37%
SpatialViz-Bench—41.4%

Multilingual GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 56.0 (#25), o1: 48.6 (#142)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Non-English14621358
LMArena Chinese15271394
LMArena French14961344
LMArena German14701337
LMArena Japanese14291346
LMArena Korean14461396
LMArena Russian14691356
LMArena Spanish14711345

Instruction Following GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 77.5 (#20), o1: 74.8 (#86)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Instruction Following14781367
LiveBench Instruction Following—81.5%

Long Context o1 leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 45.4 (#39), o1: 50.3 (#9)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Longer Query14821378
Fiction.LiveBench—83.3%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 65.3 (#50), o1: 55.6 (#144)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho1
LMArena Text14711366
LMArena Creative Writing14421348
LMArena Multi-Turn14671369
Short-Story Creative Writing—70.2%
LiveBench Language—65.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.3-Flash better than o1?

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 40.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3-Flash or o1?

GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; o1 lists at $15 and $60.

Is GLM-5.3-Flash or o1 better for coding?

GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 53.1 versus 46.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GLM-5.3-Flash does, with 1M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.3-Flash and o1 share?

24 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.3-Flash has 40 scored results on Noometry and o1 has 52.

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