Model comparison
GLM-5.1 vs GPT-4.5
GLM-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.8 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.1 scores higher in 8 categories and GPT-4.5 in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where GLM-5.1 leads 39.1 to 13.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 93.3% for GLM-5.1 and 37.8% for GPT-4.5.
- GLM-5.1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Z.ai (Zhipu) | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 47.8 | 37.2 |
| Released | 2026-04-07 | 2025-02-27 |
| Weights | Open | Proprietary |
| Context window | 200K | — |
| Max output | 131K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $1.40 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $4.40 | — |
| Results tracked | 41 | 42 |
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Category by category
Coding GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 48.7 (#55), GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 57.1% | 39.4% |
| LMArena Coding | 1485 | 1396 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 74.2% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 44.9% |
| LMArena WebDev | 1508 | — |
| SciCode | 43.8% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 75.2% |
| ALE-Bench | 887.1 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.5 leads
GLM-5.1: 24.9 (#113), GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| APEX-Agents | 40.9% | — |
| Cybench | — | 17.5% |
| ExploitBench | 18.1% | — |
| GBAEval | 0% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 5,634 | — |
Reasoning GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 39.1 (#60), GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| SimpleBench | 55.1% | 34.5% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1472 | 1403 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 149.84 | 136.74 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 0.8% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 77.7% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 10.3% |
| CritPt | 4.6% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 19% | — |
| EnigmaEval | — | 3.2% |
| Thematic Generalization | 69.8% | — |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 71.1% |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 64.3% |
| ForecastBench | — | 61.7 |
| LiveBench | — | 69% |
Math GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 49.7 (#60), GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 93.3% | 37.8% |
| LMArena Math | 1473 | 1412 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 36.8% | — |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | 67.1% | — |
| ProofBench | 22.2% | — |
| LiveBench Math | — | 69.3% |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 78.6% |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 33.4% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 12.5% | — |
Knowledge GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 54.9 (#50), GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 89.9% | 68.7% |
| LMArena Expert | 1476 | 1394 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 5.4% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 34% | — |
| Confabulations | — | 13.6% |
Multimodal Not comparable
GLM-5.1: —, GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1195 |
| VPCT | — | 45% |
Multilingual GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 55.0 (#36), GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1447 | 1413 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1515 | 1421 |
| LMArena French | 1474 | 1418 |
| LMArena German | 1465 | 1457 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1434 | 1416 |
| LMArena Korean | 1418 | 1392 |
| LMArena Russian | 1454 | 1419 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1469 | — |
Instruction Following GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 76.3 (#42), GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1451 | 1404 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 72.3% |
Long Context GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 44.9 (#53), GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1466 | 1406 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 63.9% |
Writing & Preference GLM-5.1 leads
GLM-5.1: 66.9 (#31), GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134)
| Benchmark | GLM-5.1 | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1461 | 1417 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1453 | 1394 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1592 | 1258 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1472 | 1444 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 75.6% |
| LiveBench Language | — | 61.5% |
Frequently asked questions
Is GLM-5.1 better than GPT-4.5?
GLM-5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.8 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Is GLM-5.1 or GPT-4.5 better for coding?
GLM-5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 48.7 versus 42.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GLM-5.1 and GPT-4.5 share?
22 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.1 has 41 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.5 has 42.