Model comparison

GLM-4.5-Air vs GPT-5 Nano

GLM-4.5-Air is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.9 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 3.1× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GLM-4.5-Air's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.

GLM-4.5-Air Z.ai (Zhipu)

38.9

Rank #177 Confirmed

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-4.5-Air scores higher in 5 categories and GPT-5 Nano in 3 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GLM-4.5-Air leads 55.9 to 39.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 43% for GLM-4.5-Air and 62.2% for GPT-5 Nano.
  • GPT-5 Nano is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.10 for GLM-4.5-Air.
  • GPT-5 Nano accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 131K.
  • GLM-4.5-Air has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-4.5-Air and GPT-5 Nano specifications
GLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index38.933.5
Released2025-07-202025-08-07
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window131K400K
Max output98K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$1.10$0.40
Results tracked2749

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

GLM-4.5-Air: 33.3 (#259), GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Coding13971351
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—34.8%
GSO2.9%—
WeirdML—38.1%
ALE-Bench—718.67

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GLM-4.5-Air: —, GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
Terminal-Bench—21.8%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—51.5%

Reasoning GLM-4.5-Air leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 24.1 (#166), GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
Kagi LLM Benchmark43%62.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts13791328
ForecastBench59.259.1
ARC-AGI-2—2.6%
ARC-AGI-1—20.7%
Chess Puzzles—27%
Mystery Game Puzzles—9%
DTBench—62.7%
LMCA—7.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index—139.38

Math GLM-4.5-Air leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 36.2 (#170), GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
Omni-MATH39.1%54.6%
LMArena Math13961317
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—20%
FrontierMath Tier 4—2.4%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—81.1%
ProofBench—12%
MATH Level 5—95.2%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—8.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%

Knowledge Too close to call

GLM-4.5-Air: 35.0 (#191), GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
MMLU-Pro76.2%77.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.3%10.5%
GPQA (HELM)59.4%67.9%
LMArena Expert13701321
GPQA Diamond—69.4%
Humanity's Last Exam8.1%—
SimpleQA Verified—11.7%

Multimodal Not comparable

GLM-4.5-Air: —, GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Vision—1159
VPCT—37.2%

Multilingual GLM-4.5-Air leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 49.1 (#135), GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Non-English13661313
LMArena Chinese14261356
LMArena German13771327
LMArena Japanese13481226
LMArena Korean13081269
LMArena Russian13731296
LMArena Spanish13861360
LMArena French1399—

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 69.6 (#171), GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
IFEval81.2%93.2%
LMArena Instruction Following13541306

Long Context GLM-4.5-Air leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 41.6 (#135), GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Longer Query13661312
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference GLM-4.5-Air leads

GLM-4.5-Air: 55.9 (#139), GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5-AirGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Text13841320
LMArena Creative Writing13431249
WildBench78.9%80.6%
LMArena Multi-Turn13711311
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—705

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-4.5-Air better than GPT-5 Nano?

GLM-4.5-Air is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.9 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5 Nano costs 3.1× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GLM-4.5-Air's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GLM-4.5-Air or GPT-5 Nano?

GPT-5 Nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; GLM-4.5-Air lists at $0.20 and $1.10.

Is GLM-4.5-Air or GPT-5 Nano better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (33.3 vs 33.6); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5 Nano does, with 400K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-4.5-Air and GPT-5 Nano share?

24 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-4.5-Air has 27 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Nano has 49.

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