Model comparison

Gemma 4 31B IT vs Step 3

Gemma 4 31B IT is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.5 to 40.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 15 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 4 31B IT Google

43.5

Rank #90 Confirmed

Step 3 StepFun

40.5

Rank #149 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 15 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 4 31B IT scores higher in 8 categories and Step 3 in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where Gemma 4 31B IT leads 53.8 to 46.3.

Side by side

Gemma 4 31B IT and Step 3 specifications
Gemma 4 31B ITStep 3
ProviderGoogleStepFun
Noometry Index43.540.5
Released2026-04-02—
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window262K—
Max output33K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.09—
Output $ / M tokens$0.34—
Results tracked3517

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Category by category

Coding Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 42.3 (#108), Step 3: 40.1 (#147)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Coding14591367
LMArena WebDev1366—
SciCode43.4%—
WeirdML52.3%—
ALE-Bench925.5—

Reasoning Step 3 leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 27.2 (#122), Step 3: 28.4 (#105)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
Kagi LLM Benchmark63.5%62.3%
LMArena Hard Prompts14481355
NYT Connections (extended)70.6%—
CritPt1.4%—
Chess Puzzles5%—
Thematic Generalization53%—
DTBench82.7%—
LMCA39.3%—
Surface Evolver Bench30.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index142.74—

Math Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 43.2 (#81), Step 3: 37.6 (#148)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Math14651366
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.3%—

Knowledge Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 37.9 (#151), Step 3: 36.8 (#164)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Expert14651333
GPQA Diamond75.8%—
SimpleQA Verified10.4%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate7.4%—

Multimodal Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 41.6 (#34), Step 3: 35.5 (#86)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Vision12771177
LMArena Document1425—

Multilingual Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 53.8 (#57), Step 3: 46.3 (#159)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Non-English14311327
LMArena Chinese14761397
LMArena Russian14601331
LMArena Spanish14441371
LMArena French1435—
LMArena German—1371
LMArena Korean—1269

Instruction Following Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 75.5 (#61), Step 3: 70.4 (#164)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Instruction Following14331332

Long Context Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 44.2 (#71), Step 3: 40.3 (#157)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Longer Query14461326

Writing & Preference Gemma 4 31B IT leads

Gemma 4 31B IT: 60.5 (#96), Step 3: 54.3 (#151)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 4 31B ITStep 3
LMArena Text14431350
LMArena Creative Writing14151321
LMArena Multi-Turn14521341
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1368—
EQ-Bench 41120—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 4 31B IT better than Step 3?

Gemma 4 31B IT is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.5 to 40.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemma 4 31B IT or Step 3 better for coding?

Gemma 4 31B IT scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.3 versus 40.1 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 4 31B IT and Step 3 share?

15 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 4 31B IT has 35 scored results on Noometry and Step 3 has 17.

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