Model comparison

Gemma 3 4B vs GPT-5.4

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 28.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 4B costs 113× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 4B Google

28.1

Rank #326 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 OpenAI

59.4

Rank #16 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 4B scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 leads 73.5 to 16.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 7.5% for Gemma 3 4B and 97.8% for GPT-5.4.
  • Gemma 3 4B is cheaper at $0.04 / $0.08 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $15 for GPT-5.4.
  • GPT-5.4 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 131K.
  • Gemma 3 4B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Gemma 3 4B and GPT-5.4 specifications
Gemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index28.159.4
Released2025-03-122026-03-05
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window131K1.05M
Max output4K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.04$2.50
Output $ / M tokens$0.08$15
Results tracked2268

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 35.9 (#215), GPT-5.4: 52.6 (#33)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Coding12301497
SWE-bench Verified—76.9%
DeepSWE—51.8%
LMArena WebDev—1465
SciCode—56.6%
GSO—31.4%
WeirdML—77.7%
MirrorCode—15.6%
ALE-Bench—1,607
AlgoTune—1.85

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 20.9 (#142), GPT-5.4: 46.5 (#13)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
Terminal-Bench—81.8%
APEX-Agents—52.4%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard19.6%—
τ²-bench Banking—39.4%
DeepResearch Bench—35.1%
PostTrainBench—19%
GBAEval—45.1%
LMArena Search—1197
METR Time Horizons—74.3%
Vending-Bench 2—6,144

Reasoning GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 13.2 (#335), GPT-5.4: 61.8 (#19)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
Kagi LLM Benchmark25.2%63.8%
Chess Puzzles0%44%
LMArena Hard Prompts12531485
DTBench50.9%94.4%
LMCA2.8%52%
Epoch Capabilities Index116.02156.81
ARC-AGI-2—74%
NYT Connections (extended)—91.3%
ARC-AGI-1—93.7%
CritPt—23.4%
EnigmaEval—16%
Thematic Generalization—80%
EBR-Bench—25.4%
Mystery Game Puzzles—37%
ForecastBench—59.5

Math GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 16.8 (#292), GPT-5.4: 73.5 (#19)

Knowledge GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 11.8 (#299), GPT-5.4: 65.3 (#14)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
GPQA Diamond23.2%93.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate6.4%7%
LMArena Expert12231507
Humanity's Last Exam—36.2%
SimpleQA Verified—45.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 3 4B: —, GPT-5.4: 43.7 (#20)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Vision—1303
Blueprint-Bench 2—27.1%
Furniture Assembly—37.5%
LMArena Document—1471

Multilingual GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 42.5 (#194), GPT-5.4: 56.2 (#23)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Non-English12731465
LMArena German12811472
LMArena Russian12941480
LMArena Chinese—1519
LMArena French—1493
LMArena Japanese—1485
LMArena Korean—1448
LMArena Spanish—1454

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 65.2 (#225), GPT-5.4: 77.1 (#27)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Instruction Following12391469

Long Context GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 38.7 (#194), GPT-5.4: 50.3 (#8)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Longer Query12731473
CL-bench—27.9%
CL-bench Life—21.7%

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 leads

Gemma 3 4B: 42.0 (#239), GPT-5.4: 71.9 (#17)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 4BGPT-5.4
LMArena Text12911469
LMArena Creative Writing12711439
EQ-Bench Creative Writing10681840
LMArena Multi-Turn12551482
EQ-Bench 4—1272

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 4B better than GPT-5.4?

GPT-5.4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 59.4 to 28.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 4B costs 113× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 4B or GPT-5.4?

Gemma 3 4B is cheaper. It lists at $0.04 per million input tokens and $0.08 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 lists at $2.50 and $15.

Is Gemma 3 4B or GPT-5.4 better for coding?

GPT-5.4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.6 versus 35.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 does, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 4B and GPT-5.4 share?

21 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 4B has 22 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 has 68.

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