Model comparison

Gemma 3 27B vs gpt-oss-120b

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 30.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 32 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 27B Google

30.5

Rank #277 Confirmed

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.0

Rank #210 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 32 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 27B scores higher in 3 categories and gpt-oss-120b in 6 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where gpt-oss-120b leads 50.6 to 24.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 22.5% for Gemma 3 27B and 88.9% for gpt-oss-120b.
  • gpt-oss-120b is cheaper at $0.037 / $0.17 per million input/output tokens, against $0.08 / $0.16 for Gemma 3 27B.

Side by side

Gemma 3 27B and gpt-oss-120b specifications
Gemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index30.536.0
Released2025-03-112025-08-05
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K131K
Max output8K41K
Input $ / M tokens$0.08$0.037
Output $ / M tokens$0.16$0.17
Results tracked4348

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Category by category

Coding gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 22.1 (#329), gpt-oss-120b: 33.2 (#251)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
Aider Polyglot4.9%41.8%
SciCode21.2%36%
LMArena Coding13221380
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—26%
WeirdML—48.2%
LiveBench Coding39.9%—
ALE-Bench—575.62
AlgoTune—1.41

Agentic & Tool Use Gemma 3 27B leads

Gemma 3 27B: 24.9 (#105), gpt-oss-120b: 12.1 (#145)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
Terminal-Bench—18.7%
APEX-Agents—4.4%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard29.5%—
METR Time Horizons—56.6%
Vending-Bench 2—-21.53

Reasoning gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 16.3 (#297), gpt-oss-120b: 19.5 (#236)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
Kagi LLM Benchmark40.4%58.6%
CritPt0%1.1%
Chess Puzzles0%20%
LMArena Hard Prompts13401364
DTBench52.5%76.3%
LMCA12.3%22.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index130.04139.94
SimpleBench—22.1%
LiveBench Reasoning43.8%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—2%
LiveBench Data Analysis51.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench—25%
LiveBench50%—

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 24.4 (#261), gpt-oss-120b: 50.6 (#43)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202522.5%88.9%
LMArena Math13121388
Omni-MATH—68.8%
LiveBench Math55.4%—
MATH Level 574%—

Knowledge gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 25.4 (#256), gpt-oss-120b: 42.3 (#89)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
GPQA Diamond47.7%75.8%
Confabulations40.3%15.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate7.4%14.2%
LMArena Expert13031356
MMLU-Pro—79.5%
GPQA (HELM)—68.4%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 3 27B: 32.0 (#94), gpt-oss-120b: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Vision1165—
GeoBench52%—

Multilingual gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 47.0 (#150), gpt-oss-120b: 48.2 (#142)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Non-English13341350
LMArena Chinese13471384
LMArena French13681370
LMArena German13621355
LMArena Japanese12871332
LMArena Korean13081283
LMArena Russian13491343
LMArena Spanish13481388

Instruction Following Gemma 3 27B leads

Gemma 3 27B: 70.8 (#155), gpt-oss-120b: 69.5 (#168)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Instruction Following13211318
LiveBench Instruction Following74.9%—
IFEval—83.6%

Long Context gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 3 27B: 27.6 (#288), gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#273)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
Fiction.LiveBench33.3%44.4%
LMArena Longer Query13331319

Writing & Preference Gemma 3 27B leads

Gemma 3 27B: 52.7 (#161), gpt-oss-120b: 46.7 (#213)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 27Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Text13581366
LMArena Creative Writing13461274
Short-Story Creative Writing79.9%77.1%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1266961
LMArena Multi-Turn13441340
WildBench—84.5%
LiveBench Language34.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 27B better than gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 30.5 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 27B or gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper. It lists at $0.037 per million input tokens and $0.17 per million output tokens; Gemma 3 27B lists at $0.08 and $0.16.

Is Gemma 3 27B or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?

gpt-oss-120b scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.2 versus 22.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 131K tokens.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 27B and gpt-oss-120b share?

32 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 27B has 43 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-120b has 48.

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