Model comparison
Gemma 3 1B vs Nova 2 Lite
Nova 2 Lite is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.7 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. Gemma 3 1B scores higher in 0 categories and Nova 2 Lite in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Nova 2 Lite leads 43.0 to 7.0.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard: 7.2% for Gemma 3 1B and 27.1% for Nova 2 Lite.
- Gemma 3 1B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Amazon | |
| Noometry Index | 21.1 | 39.7 |
| Released | 2025-03-12 | 2025-12-01 |
| Weights | Open | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 1M |
| Max output | — | 64K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.30 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $2.50 |
| Results tracked | 4 | 19 |
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Category by category
Coding Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Nova 2 Lite: 40.7 (#134)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | — | 1385 |
Agentic & Tool Use Nova 2 Lite leads
Gemma 3 1B: 13.7 (#152), Nova 2 Lite: 24.1 (#121)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 7.2% | 27.1% |
Reasoning Nova 2 Lite leads
Gemma 3 1B: 19.2 (#264), Nova 2 Lite: 27.5 (#118)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | — |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | — | 1364 |
Math Nova 2 Lite leads
Gemma 3 1B: 10.2 (#316), Nova 2 Lite: 37.5 (#156)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | — |
| LMArena Math | — | 1359 |
Knowledge Nova 2 Lite leads
Gemma 3 1B: 7.0 (#314), Nova 2 Lite: 43.0 (#94)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 19.9% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 5.1% |
| LMArena Expert | — | 1358 |
Multilingual Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Nova 2 Lite: 47.1 (#153)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | — | 1337 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1364 |
| LMArena French | — | 1381 |
| LMArena German | — | 1343 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1271 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1284 |
| LMArena Russian | — | 1343 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1373 |
Instruction Following Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Nova 2 Lite: 70.5 (#161)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | — | 1335 |
Long Context Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Nova 2 Lite: 40.6 (#150)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | — | 1335 |
Writing & Preference Not comparable
Gemma 3 1B: —, Nova 2 Lite: 53.9 (#154)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 1B | Nova 2 Lite |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | — | 1362 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | — | 1291 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | — | 1338 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemma 3 1B better than Nova 2 Lite?
Nova 2 Lite is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.7 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.
How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and Nova 2 Lite share?
1 benchmark has published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and Nova 2 Lite has 19.