Model comparison

Gemma 3 12B vs Qwen3.5 397B-A17B

Qwen3.5 397B-A17B is the stronger model overall, scoring 46.0 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 18× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Qwen3.5 397B-A17B's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 12B Google

32.1

Rank #262 Confirmed

Qwen3.5 397B-A17B Alibaba (Qwen)

46.0

Rank #67 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 12B scores higher in 0 categories and Qwen3.5 397B-A17B in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads 53.3 to 26.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 16.7% for Gemma 3 12B and 88.9% for Qwen3.5 397B-A17B.
  • Gemma 3 12B is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $0.60 / $3.60 for Qwen3.5 397B-A17B.
  • Qwen3.5 397B-A17B accepts more context: 262K tokens versus 131K.

Side by side

Gemma 3 12B and Qwen3.5 397B-A17B specifications
Gemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
ProviderGoogleAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index32.146.0
Released2025-03-122026-02-01
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K262K
Max output8K66K
Input $ / M tokens$0.05$0.60
Output $ / M tokens$0.15$3.60
Results tracked2436

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Category by category

Coding Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 31.7 (#280), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 42.0 (#114)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Coding12811465
LMArena WebDev—1400
SciCode17.4%—

Agentic & Tool Use Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 25.5 (#108), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 33.3 (#53)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
APEX-Agents—24.9%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard30.4%—
τ²-bench Airline—81.5%
τ²-bench Banking—9.8%
τ²-bench Retail—84.4%
τ²-bench Telecom—97.8%

Reasoning Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 15.7 (#313), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 34.5 (#70)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
Chess Puzzles0%13%
LMArena Hard Prompts13091448
DTBench48.8%87.5%
LMCA4.5%37.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index123.5146.65
Kagi LLM Benchmark—73.7%
NYT Connections (extended)—58.9%
CritPt0%—
Thematic Generalization—65.1%
Mystery Game Puzzles—18%

Math Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 22.3 (#279), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 46.1 (#73)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.7%88.9%
LMArena Math13071454
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—31.2%

Knowledge Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 26.5 (#257), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 53.3 (#58)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
GPQA Diamond39.5%86.4%
LMArena Expert12481462
Vectara Hallucination Rate4.4%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: —, Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 40.7 (#44)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Vision—1263
MindCube46.7%—

Multilingual Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 45.7 (#165), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 53.7 (#59)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Non-English13181430
LMArena German13701447
LMArena Russian13351429
LMArena Chinese—1500
LMArena French—1461
LMArena Japanese—1426
LMArena Korean—1384
LMArena Spanish—1441

Instruction Following Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 68.6 (#186), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 75.0 (#77)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Instruction Following12991424

Long Context Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 40.0 (#162), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 44.1 (#74)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Longer Query13171442

Writing & Preference Qwen3.5 397B-A17B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 47.5 (#209), Qwen3.5 397B-A17B: 62.3 (#79)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BQwen3.5 397B-A17B
LMArena Text13341438
LMArena Creative Writing13311401
EQ-Bench Creative Writing11261478
LMArena Multi-Turn13341446

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 12B better than Qwen3.5 397B-A17B?

Qwen3.5 397B-A17B is the stronger model overall, scoring 46.0 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 18× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Qwen3.5 397B-A17B's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 12B or Qwen3.5 397B-A17B?

Gemma 3 12B is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; Qwen3.5 397B-A17B lists at $0.60 and $3.60.

Is Gemma 3 12B or Qwen3.5 397B-A17B better for coding?

Qwen3.5 397B-A17B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.0 versus 31.7 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Qwen3.5 397B-A17B does, with 262K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 12B and Qwen3.5 397B-A17B share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 12B has 24 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3.5 397B-A17B has 36.

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