Model comparison

Gemma 1.1 2b IT vs GPT-5 Nano

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 14 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 1.1 2b IT Google

29.3

Rank #313 Confirmed

GPT-5 Nano OpenAI

33.5

Rank #241 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 14 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 1.1 2b IT scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5 Nano in 6 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in instruction following, where GPT-5 Nano leads 75.0 to 49.9.
  • Gemma 1.1 2b IT has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Gemma 1.1 2b IT and GPT-5 Nano specifications
Gemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index29.333.5
Released—2025-08-07
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window—400K
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.05
Output $ / M tokens—$0.40
Results tracked1649

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 30.1 (#299), GPT-5 Nano: 33.6 (#254)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Coding10341351
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—34.8%
WeirdML—38.1%
ALE-Bench—718.67
HumanEval+17.7%—
MBPP+23.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: —, GPT-5 Nano: 25.8 (#106)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
Terminal-Bench—21.8%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—51.5%

Reasoning Gemma 1.1 2b IT leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 19.1 (#270), GPT-5 Nano: 16.3 (#306)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Hard Prompts10051328
ARC-AGI-2—2.6%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—62.2%
ARC-AGI-1—20.7%
Chess Puzzles—27%
Mystery Game Puzzles—9%
DTBench—62.7%
LMCA—7.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index—139.38
ForecastBench—59.1

Math Gemma 1.1 2b IT leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 30.8 (#232), GPT-5 Nano: 29.4 (#241)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Math10471317
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—20%
FrontierMath Tier 4—2.4%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—81.1%
ProofBench—12%
Omni-MATH—54.6%
MATH Level 5—95.2%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—8.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%

Knowledge GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 26.5 (#258), GPT-5 Nano: 35.9 (#178)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Expert9701321
GPQA Diamond—69.4%
SimpleQA Verified—11.7%
MMLU-Pro—77.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—10.5%
GPQA (HELM)—67.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: —, GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#108)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Vision—1159
VPCT—37.2%

Multilingual GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 24.6 (#289), GPT-5 Nano: 45.3 (#172)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Non-English9881313
LMArena Chinese10121356
LMArena German9441327
LMArena Korean8991269
LMArena Russian9901296
LMArena Japanese—1226
LMArena Spanish—1360

Instruction Following GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 49.9 (#299), GPT-5 Nano: 75.0 (#79)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Instruction Following9921306
IFEval—93.2%

Long Context Too close to call

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 30.6 (#286), GPT-5 Nano: 31.3 (#281)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Longer Query10031312
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference GPT-5 Nano leads

Gemma 1.1 2b IT: 25.1 (#306), GPT-5 Nano: 39.1 (#249)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 1.1 2b ITGPT-5 Nano
LMArena Text10221320
LMArena Creative Writing9981249
LMArena Multi-Turn9591311
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—705
WildBench—80.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 1.1 2b IT better than GPT-5 Nano?

GPT-5 Nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.5 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemma 1.1 2b IT or GPT-5 Nano better for coding?

GPT-5 Nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.6 versus 30.1 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 1.1 2b IT and GPT-5 Nano share?

14 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 1.1 2b IT has 16 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5 Nano has 49.

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