Model comparison
Gemini 3.6 Flash vs GPT-4.5
Gemini 3.6 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3.6 Flash scores higher in 10 categories and GPT-4.5 in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.6 Flash leads 58.8 to 13.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 91.2% for Gemini 3.6 Flash and 10.3% for GPT-4.5.
Side by side
| Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 54.1 | 37.2 |
| Released | 2026-07-21 | 2025-02-27 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 1.05M | — |
| Max output | 66K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.75 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $3.75 | — |
| Results tracked | 46 | 42 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 50.0 (#48), GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 56.1% | 39.4% |
| LMArena Coding | 1491 | 1396 |
| DeepSWE | 46.7% | — |
| FrontierCode | 34.4% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 44.9% |
| LMArena WebDev | 1538 | — |
| SciCode | 52.7% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 75.2% |
| ALE-Bench | 715.52 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 32.3 (#65), GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| APEX-Agents | 46.9% | — |
| Cybench | — | 17.5% |
| GDP.pdf | 14% | — |
Reasoning Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 58.8 (#22), GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 60.4% | 0.8% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 91.2% | 10.3% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1485 | 1403 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 154.25 | 136.74 |
| SimpleBench | — | 34.5% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 89% | — |
| CritPt | 10.6% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 43% | — |
| EnigmaEval | — | 3.2% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 71.1% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 30% | — |
| DTBench | 95.5% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 64.3% |
| LMCA | 44.9% | — |
| ForecastBench | — | 61.7 |
| LiveBench | — | 69% |
Math Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 57.3 (#40), GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 94.2% | 37.8% |
| LMArena Math | 1505 | 1412 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 58.9% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 22% | — |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | 70.8% | — |
| ProofBench | 36% | — |
| LiveBench Math | — | 69.3% |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 78.6% |
Knowledge Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 67.8 (#8), GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 94.1% | 68.7% |
| LMArena Expert | 1488 | 1394 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 5.4% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 66.2% | — |
| Confabulations | — | 13.6% |
Multimodal Too close to call
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 38.5 (#64), GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1298 | 1195 |
| VPCT | — | 45% |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | 31.2% | — |
| Furniture Assembly | 23.3% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1456 | — |
Multilingual Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 56.5 (#19), GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1469 | 1413 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1531 | 1421 |
| LMArena French | 1504 | 1418 |
| LMArena German | 1478 | 1457 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1476 | 1416 |
| LMArena Korean | 1431 | 1392 |
| LMArena Russian | 1487 | 1419 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1475 | — |
Instruction Following Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 77.0 (#33), GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1466 | 1404 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 72.3% |
Long Context Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 45.1 (#50), GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1474 | 1406 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 63.9% |
Writing & Preference Gemini 3.6 Flash leads
Gemini 3.6 Flash: 68.2 (#27), GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.6 Flash | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1479 | 1417 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1465 | 1394 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1604 | 1258 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1481 | 1444 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 75.6% |
| LiveBench Language | — | 61.5% |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3.6 Flash better than GPT-4.5?
Gemini 3.6 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.1 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 3.6 Flash or GPT-4.5 better for coding?
Gemini 3.6 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 50.0 versus 42.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 3.6 Flash and GPT-4.5 share?
24 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3.6 Flash has 46 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.5 has 42.