Model comparison

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview vs Step 2 16k Exp 202412

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 56.7 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview Google

56.7

Rank #23 Confirmed

Step 2 16k Exp 202412 StepFun

39.2

Rank #171 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview scores higher in 8 categories and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads 71.7 to 25.9.

Side by side

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 specifications
Gemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
ProviderGoogleStepFun
Noometry Index56.739.2
Released2026-02-19—
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M—
Max output66K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$12—
Results tracked7112

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 42.5 (#99), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 38.5 (#174)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Coding14841316
SWE-bench Verified75.6%—
DeepSWE11.7%—
LMArena WebDev1447—
SciCode58.9%—
GSO22.6%—
WeirdML72.1%—
MirrorCode8.9%—
ALE-Bench1,161—
AlgoTune2.02—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 37.7 (#34), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
Terminal-Bench80.2%—
APEX-Agents35.3%—
τ²-bench Banking26%—
DeepResearch Bench47.8%—
PostTrainBench22%—
BALROG57%—
ExploitBench26.1%—
GBAEval0.8%—
GDP.pdf17%—
LMArena Search1211—
METR Time Horizons77%—
Vending-Bench 23,774—

Reasoning Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 71.7 (#12), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 25.9 (#142)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Hard Prompts14851299
ARC-AGI-277.1%—
SimpleBench79.6%—
NYT Connections (extended)97.4%—
ARC-AGI-198%—
CritPt17.7%—
Chess Puzzles55%—
EnigmaEval36.8%—
Thematic Generalization79.4%—
EBR-Bench14.3%—
Mystery Game Puzzles34%—
DTBench97.1%—
LMCA53.8%—
Epoch Capabilities Index154.77—
ForecastBench59—

Math Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 62.1 (#34), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 36.3 (#169)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Math14851304
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)59.6%—
FrontierMath Tier 426.8%—
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions86.5%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202595.6%—
ProofBench26%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)36.9%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)16.7%—

Knowledge Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 71.8 (#3), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 35.2 (#187)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Expert14851279
GPQA Diamond94.4%—
Humanity's Last Exam46.4%—
SimpleQA Verified73.5%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate10.4%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 37.9 (#69), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Vision1296—
Blueprint-Bench 226.5%—
Furniture Assembly26.7%—
LMArena Document1444—

Multilingual Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 57.0 (#12), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 43.7 (#181)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Non-English14771290
LMArena Chinese15291331
LMArena Russian14981324
LMArena French1487—
LMArena German1491—
LMArena Japanese1493—
LMArena Korean1455—
LMArena Spanish1479—

Instruction Following Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 77.0 (#32), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 67.9 (#192)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Instruction Following14661287

Long Context Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 47.4 (#18), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 39.7 (#170)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Longer Query14831307
CL-bench20.8%—
CL-bench Life16.9%—

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview leads

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview: 66.1 (#37), Step 2 16k Exp 202412: 52.3 (#173)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Pro PreviewStep 2 16k Exp 202412
LMArena Text14811321
LMArena Creative Writing14821328
LMArena Multi-Turn14881292
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1491—
EQ-Bench 41142—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview better than Step 2 16k Exp 202412?

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 56.7 to 39.2 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview or Step 2 16k Exp 202412 better for coding?

Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.5 versus 38.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview has 71 scored results on Noometry and Step 2 16k Exp 202412 has 12.

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