Model comparison

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite vs GPT-5.4 nano

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 40.8 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 32 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Google

40.8

Rank #144 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #125 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 32 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite scores higher in 5 categories and GPT-5.4 nano in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where GPT-5.4 nano leads 43.6 to 37.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 67.2% for Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite and 39.7% for GPT-5.4 nano.
  • GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.25 per million input/output tokens, against $0.25 / $1.50 for Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite.
  • Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite and GPT-5.4 nano specifications
Gemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index40.841.9
Released2026-03-032026-03-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M400K
Max output66K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.25$0.20
Output $ / M tokens$1.50$1.25
Results tracked3840

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 nano leads

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 37.8 (#188), GPT-5.4 nano: 43.6 (#84)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
SciCode41.9%46.9%
WeirdML52.2%49.2%
LMArena Coding14001405
ALE-Bench797.731,005
LMArena WebDev1256—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 30.2 (#79), GPT-5.4 nano: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
DeepResearch Bench37.3%—

Reasoning Too close to call

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 22.9 (#186), GPT-5.4 nano: 23.7 (#173)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
Kagi LLM Benchmark67.2%39.7%
CritPt1.1%9.3%
Chess Puzzles25%30%
LMArena Hard Prompts14071381
DTBench76.8%80.3%
LMCA35%36.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index144.47145.81
ForecastBench54.457.3
ARC-AGI-2—5.7%
NYT Connections (extended)8.2%—
ARC-AGI-1—51.5%
EnigmaEval3%—
Thematic Generalization63.3%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—9%

Math Too close to call

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 40.7 (#90), GPT-5.4 nano: 40.9 (#88)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)27.7%44.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202580%87.8%
LMArena Math14281406
FrontierMath Tier 4—12.2%
ProofBench—5%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—25.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge Too close to call

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 41.9 (#104), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.9 (#103)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
GPQA Diamond81.8%78.5%
Vectara Hallucination Rate8.2%3.1%
LMArena Expert13981396
Humanity's Last Exam8.6%—
SimpleQA Verified—11.7%

Multimodal Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 39.4 (#60), GPT-5.4 nano: 36.7 (#78)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Vision12401196

Multilingual Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 52.3 (#86), GPT-5.4 nano: 48.6 (#140)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Non-English14111359
LMArena Chinese14611392
LMArena French14241396
LMArena German14291367
LMArena Japanese14131343
LMArena Korean13921320
LMArena Russian14201363
LMArena Spanish14211371

Instruction Following Too close to call

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 72.7 (#131), GPT-5.4 nano: 71.9 (#144)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Instruction Following13771362

Long Context Too close to call

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 42.5 (#122), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#137)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Longer Query13941366

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 60.9 (#94), GPT-5.4 nano: 55.7 (#142)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 3.1 Flash LiteGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Text14161372
LMArena Creative Writing14011314
LMArena Multi-Turn14171382

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite better than GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 40.8 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite or GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.25 per million output tokens; Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite lists at $0.25 and $1.50.

Is Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite or GPT-5.4 nano better for coding?

GPT-5.4 nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.6 versus 37.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite does, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite and GPT-5.4 nano share?

32 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite has 38 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 nano has 40.

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