Model comparison
Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemma 4 31B IT
Gemini 2.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 43.5 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 4 31B IT costs 23× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 2.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 2.5 Pro scores higher in 7 categories and Gemma 4 31B IT in 2 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where Gemini 2.5 Pro leads 56.0 to 37.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is Chess Puzzles: 20% for Gemini 2.5 Pro and 5% for Gemma 4 31B IT.
- Gemma 4 31B IT is cheaper at $0.09 / $0.34 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for Gemini 2.5 Pro.
- Gemini 2.5 Pro accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 262K.
- Gemma 4 31B IT has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | ||
| Noometry Index | 45.0 | 43.5 |
| Released | 2025-03-25 | 2026-04-02 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 1.05M | 262K |
| Max output | 66K | 33K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $1.25 | $0.09 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $10 | $0.34 |
| Results tracked | 78 | 35 |
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Category by category
Coding Too close to call
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 42.4 (#101), Gemma 4 31B IT: 42.3 (#108)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena WebDev | 1227 | 1366 |
| SciCode | 42.8% | 43.4% |
| WeirdML | 54% | 52.3% |
| LMArena Coding | 1452 | 1459 |
| ALE-Bench | 785.52 | 925.5 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 57.6% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 53.6% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | 83.1% | — |
| GSO | 3.9% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | 85.9% | — |
| CadEval | 64% | — |
| AlgoTune | 1.51 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 29.2 (#88), Gemma 4 31B IT: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 32.6% | — |
| GDPval | 23.3% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | 0.8% | — |
| TheAgentCompany | 30.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 13.7% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | 42.8% | — |
| BALROG | 43.3% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1142 | — |
| METR Time Horizons | 55.4% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 573.64 | — |
Reasoning Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 28.8 (#99), Gemma 4 31B IT: 27.2 (#122)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 70.3% | 63.5% |
| CritPt | 2% | 1.4% |
| Chess Puzzles | 20% | 5% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1455 | 1448 |
| DTBench | 82.4% | 82.7% |
| LMCA | 34.8% | 39.3% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 145.32 | 142.74 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 4.9% | — |
| SimpleBench | 62.4% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 70.6% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 41% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 5.6% | — |
| Thematic Generalization | — | 53% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | 89.8% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | 79.9% | — |
| Surface Evolver Bench | — | 30.6% |
| ForecastBench | 61.3 | — |
| LiveBench | 82.3% | — |
Math Gemma 4 31B IT leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 32.5 (#213), Gemma 4 31B IT: 43.2 (#81)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 84.7% | 73.3% |
| LMArena Math | 1450 | 1465 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 24.6% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 0% | — |
| Omni-MATH | 41.6% | — |
| LiveBench Math | 90.2% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 95.9% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 14.1% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 4.2% | — |
Knowledge Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 56.0 (#46), Gemma 4 31B IT: 37.9 (#151)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 85.3% | 75.8% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 7% | 7.4% |
| LMArena Expert | 1452 | 1465 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 21.6% | — |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 10.4% |
| MMLU-Pro | 86.3% | — |
| Confabulations | 10.6% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 74.9% | — |
Multimodal Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 45.2 (#18), Gemma 4 31B IT: 41.6 (#34)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1263 | 1277 |
| LMArena Document | 1421 | 1425 |
| GeoBench | 86% | — |
| VPCT | 48% | — |
| SpatialViz-Bench | 44.7% | — |
Multilingual Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 55.3 (#31), Gemma 4 31B IT: 53.8 (#57)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1451 | 1431 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1507 | 1476 |
| LMArena French | 1472 | 1435 |
| LMArena Russian | 1461 | 1460 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1473 | 1444 |
| LMArena German | 1487 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1461 | — |
| LMArena Korean | 1434 | — |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 75.0 (#75), Gemma 4 31B IT: 75.5 (#61)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1437 | 1433 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | 80.6% | — |
| IFEval | 84% | — |
Long Context Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 59.8 (#5), Gemma 4 31B IT: 44.2 (#71)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1449 | 1446 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | 91.7% | — |
Writing & Preference Gemini 2.5 Pro leads
Gemini 2.5 Pro: 63.7 (#62), Gemma 4 31B IT: 60.5 (#96)
| Benchmark | Gemini 2.5 Pro | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1458 | 1443 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1454 | 1415 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1421 | 1368 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1453 | 1452 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | 83.8% | — |
| WildBench | 85.7% | — |
| EQ-Bench 4 | — | 1120 |
| LiveBench Language | 67.8% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 2.5 Pro better than Gemma 4 31B IT?
Gemini 2.5 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 43.5 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 4 31B IT costs 23× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Gemini 2.5 Pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Pro or Gemma 4 31B IT?
Gemma 4 31B IT is cheaper. It lists at $0.09 per million input tokens and $0.34 per million output tokens; Gemini 2.5 Pro lists at $1.25 and $10.
Is Gemini 2.5 Pro or Gemma 4 31B IT better for coding?
They score almost the same on coding (42.4 vs 42.3); test both on your own repository before choosing.
Which has the bigger context window?
Gemini 2.5 Pro does, with 1.05M tokens against 262K.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 2.5 Pro and Gemma 4 31B IT share?
30 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 2.5 Pro has 78 scored results on Noometry and Gemma 4 31B IT has 35.