Model comparison

Gemini 2.5 Flash vs GPT-5-Codex

Gemini 2.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.3 to 37.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 2.5 Flash Google

39.3

Rank #170 Confirmed

GPT-5-Codex OpenAI

37.9

Rank #192 Reported

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 2.5 Flash scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5-Codex in 3 categories; 2 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GPT-5-Codex leads 30.9 to 18.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Terminal-Bench: 17.1% for Gemini 2.5 Flash and 44.3% for GPT-5-Codex.
  • Gemini 2.5 Flash is cheaper at $0.30 / $2.50 per million input/output tokens, against $1.25 / $10 for GPT-5-Codex.
  • Gemini 2.5 Flash accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 400K.

Side by side

Gemini 2.5 Flash and GPT-5-Codex specifications
Gemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index39.337.9
Released2025-04-172025-09-15
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M400K
Max output66K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.30$1.25
Output $ / M tokens$2.50$10
Results tracked543

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5-Codex leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 35.8 (#220), GPT-5-Codex: 42.4 (#103)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
WeirdML41.9%54.5%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)28.7%—
Aider Polyglot55.1%—
LMArena Coding1424—
ALE-Bench661.88—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 30.8 (#74), GPT-5-Codex: 31.0 (#72)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
Terminal-Bench17.1%44.3%
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard56.2%—
TheAgentCompany41.1%—
BALROG33.5%—
Vending-Bench 2548.84—

Reasoning GPT-5-Codex leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 18.1 (#286), GPT-5-Codex: 30.9 (#83)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
Kagi LLM Benchmark56.8%70.3%
ARC-AGI-22.5%—
SimpleBench41.2%—
ARC-AGI-133.3%—
CritPt1.1%—
EnigmaEval2.7%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1422—
DTBench76.5%—
LMCA27.5%—
Epoch Capabilities Index143.03—
ForecastBench60.6—

Math Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 39.9 (#98), GPT-5-Codex: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.1%—
Omni-MATH38.5%—
LMArena Math1415—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.8%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 36.4 (#168), GPT-5-Codex: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
Humanity's Last Exam12.1%—
MMLU-Pro63.9%—
Confabulations16.8%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate7.8%—
GPQA (HELM)39%—
LMArena Expert1426—

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 41.8 (#32), GPT-5-Codex: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
LMArena Vision1253—
GeoBench76%—
VPCT46.2%—
SpatialViz-Bench36.9%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 52.3 (#88), GPT-5-Codex: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
LMArena Non-English1409—
LMArena Chinese1450—
LMArena French1433—
LMArena German1418—
LMArena Japanese1405—
LMArena Korean1385—
LMArena Russian1415—
LMArena Spanish1421—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 75.7 (#54), GPT-5-Codex: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
IFEval89.8%—
LMArena Instruction Following1405—

Long Context Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 47.5 (#17), GPT-5-Codex: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
Fiction.LiveBench77.8%—
LMArena Longer Query1419—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 53.8 (#157), GPT-5-Codex: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGPT-5-Codex
LMArena Text1417—
LMArena Creative Writing1400—
Short-Story Creative Writing76.5%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1137—
WildBench81.7%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1408—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash better than GPT-5-Codex?

Gemini 2.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.3 to 37.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Flash or GPT-5-Codex?

Gemini 2.5 Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.30 per million input tokens and $2.50 per million output tokens; GPT-5-Codex lists at $1.25 and $10.

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash or GPT-5-Codex better for coding?

GPT-5-Codex scores higher on coding benchmarks: 42.4 versus 35.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Gemini 2.5 Flash does, with 1.05M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 2.5 Flash and GPT-5-Codex share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 2.5 Flash has 54 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5-Codex has 3.

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