Model comparison

Gemini 2.5 Flash vs Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.8 to 39.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 2.5 Flash Google

39.3

Rank #170 Confirmed

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Google

40.8

Rank #144 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 2.5 Flash scores higher in 4 categories and Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite in 6 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads 60.9 to 53.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 56.8% for Gemini 2.5 Flash and 67.2% for Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite.
  • Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite is cheaper at $0.25 / $1.50 per million input/output tokens, against $0.30 / $2.50 for Gemini 2.5 Flash.

Side by side

Gemini 2.5 Flash and Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite specifications
Gemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
ProviderGoogleGoogle
Noometry Index39.340.8
Released2025-04-172026-03-03
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output66K66K
Input $ / M tokens$0.30$0.25
Output $ / M tokens$2.50$1.50
Results tracked5438

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 35.8 (#220), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 37.8 (#188)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
WeirdML41.9%52.2%
LMArena Coding14241400
ALE-Bench661.88797.73
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)28.7%—
Aider Polyglot55.1%—
LMArena WebDev—1256
SciCode—41.9%

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 30.8 (#74), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 30.2 (#79)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
Terminal-Bench17.1%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard56.2%—
TheAgentCompany41.1%—
DeepResearch Bench—37.3%
BALROG33.5%—
Vending-Bench 2548.84—

Reasoning Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 18.1 (#286), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 22.9 (#186)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
Kagi LLM Benchmark56.8%67.2%
CritPt1.1%1.1%
EnigmaEval2.7%3%
LMArena Hard Prompts14221407
DTBench76.5%76.8%
LMCA27.5%35%
Epoch Capabilities Index143.03144.47
ForecastBench60.654.4
ARC-AGI-22.5%—
SimpleBench41.2%—
NYT Connections (extended)—8.2%
ARC-AGI-133.3%—
Chess Puzzles—25%
Thematic Generalization—63.3%

Math Too close to call

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 39.9 (#98), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 40.7 (#90)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202573.1%80%
LMArena Math14151428
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—27.7%
Omni-MATH38.5%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)4.8%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)4.2%—

Knowledge Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 36.4 (#168), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 41.9 (#104)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
Humanity's Last Exam12.1%8.6%
Vectara Hallucination Rate7.8%8.2%
LMArena Expert14261398
GPQA Diamond—81.8%
MMLU-Pro63.9%—
Confabulations16.8%—
GPQA (HELM)39%—

Multimodal Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 41.8 (#32), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 39.4 (#60)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
LMArena Vision12531240
GeoBench76%—
VPCT46.2%—
SpatialViz-Bench36.9%—

Multilingual Too close to call

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 52.3 (#88), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 52.3 (#86)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
LMArena Non-English14091411
LMArena Chinese14501461
LMArena French14331424
LMArena German14181429
LMArena Japanese14051413
LMArena Korean13851392
LMArena Russian14151420
LMArena Spanish14211421

Instruction Following Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 75.7 (#54), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 72.7 (#131)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
LMArena Instruction Following14051377
IFEval89.8%—

Long Context Gemini 2.5 Flash leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 47.5 (#17), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 42.5 (#122)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
LMArena Longer Query14191394
Fiction.LiveBench77.8%—

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite leads

Gemini 2.5 Flash: 53.8 (#157), Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: 60.9 (#94)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.5 FlashGemini 3.1 Flash Lite
LMArena Text14171416
LMArena Creative Writing14001401
LMArena Multi-Turn14081417
Short-Story Creative Writing76.5%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1137—
WildBench81.7%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash better than Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite?

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.8 to 39.3 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Gemini 2.5 Flash or Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite?

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite is cheaper. It lists at $0.25 per million input tokens and $1.50 per million output tokens; Gemini 2.5 Flash lists at $0.30 and $2.50.

Is Gemini 2.5 Flash or Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite better for coding?

Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite scores higher on coding benchmarks: 37.8 versus 35.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 1.05M tokens.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 2.5 Flash and Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 2.5 Flash has 54 scored results on Noometry and Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite has 38.

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