Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) vs Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.2 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 37 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) Google

33.2

Rank #246 Confirmed

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) Google

32.1

Rank #261 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 37 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) scores higher in 3 categories and Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) leads 21.7 to 12.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 47.3% for Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and 57.2% for Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024).

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) specifications
Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
ProviderGoogleGoogle
Noometry Index33.232.1
Released2024-05-142024-02-15
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked4245

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 34.4 (#236), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 34.2 (#241)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
WeirdML24.9%22.2%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.5%43.8%
LMArena Coding12611294
BigCodeBench Complete55.1%57.5%
HumanEval+75.6%79.3%
MBPP+67.5%74.6%
CadEval—34%

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.6 (#102), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 17.9 (#145)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
BALROG14.6%21%
TheAgentCompany—3.4%
Cybench—7.5%

Reasoning Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 21.7 (#215), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 12.3 (#338)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
LMArena Hard Prompts12571296
DTBench53.8%59%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.36131.73
ForecastBench53.958.4
ARC-AGI-2—0.8%
SimpleBench—27.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—89.2%
PIQA87.5%—

Math Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 22.1 (#281), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 25.8 (#266)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.3%23.1%
Omni-MATH30.4%36.4%
LMArena Math12691315
MATH Level 561.9%70.4%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0%—
GSM8K82.4%—

Knowledge Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 26.2 (#260), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 29.4 (#239)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
GPQA Diamond47.3%57.2%
MMLU-Pro67.8%73.7%
GPQA (HELM)43.7%53.4%
LMArena Expert12331279
MMLU77.9%86.9%
Humanity's Last Exam—4.6%
Confabulations—13.5%
BoolQ85.8%—

Multimodal Too close to call

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 36.0 (#81), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 36.8 (#77)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
LMArena Vision11411161
Video-MME70.3%75%
GeoBench76%—

Multilingual Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 42.9 (#189), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 45.3 (#174)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
LMArena Non-English12781312
LMArena Chinese12951331
LMArena French12581302
LMArena German12621286
LMArena Japanese12521292
LMArena Korean12211298
LMArena Russian12881320
LMArena Spanish12431311

Instruction Following Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 66.8 (#205), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 68.6 (#185)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
IFEval83.1%83.7%
LMArena Instruction Following12581297

Long Context Too close to call

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 39.0 (#187), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 39.8 (#169)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
LMArena Longer Query12841308

Writing & Preference Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) leads

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024): 48.7 (#196), Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 52.4 (#172)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024)Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)
LMArena Text12871319
LMArena Creative Writing12851333
WildBench79.2%81.3%
LMArena Multi-Turn12531296

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) better than Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)?

Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.2 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) or Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (34.4 vs 34.2); test both on your own repository before choosing.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) and Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) share?

37 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Flash (May 2024) has 42 scored results on Noometry and Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) has 45.

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