Model comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-3.5-turbo
Gemini 1.0 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.3 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 7 categories and GPT-3.5-turbo in 1 category; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Gemini 1.0 Pro leads 36.0 to 25.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 34% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 28% for GPT-3.5-turbo.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 27.3 | 23.2 |
| Released | 2023-12-13 | 2023-03-01 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 16K |
| Max output | — | 4K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.50 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $1.50 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 44 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1108 | 1136 |
| HumanEval+ | 55.5% | 70.7% |
| MBPP+ | 61.4% | 69.7% |
| WeirdML | — | 3.5% |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 39.1% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 50.6% |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-3.5-turbo: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| METR Time Horizons | — | 21.5% |
Reasoning Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1109 | 1108 |
| DTBench | 45.9% | 48.5% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 117.04 | 118.55 |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 0% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 3% |
| LMCA | — | 9.7% |
| Adversarial NLI | — | 58.1% |
| BIG-Bench Hard | — | 61.6% |
| CommonsenseQA 2.0 | — | 57% |
| ForecastBench | — | 50.4 |
| WinoGrande | — | 81.6% |
Math Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 2.2% |
| LMArena Math | 1132 | 1142 |
| MATH Level 5 | 11.2% | 15.9% |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 0% |
| GSM8K | — | 57.8% |
Knowledge Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 34% | 28% |
| LMArena Expert | 1059 | 1070 |
| MMLU | 70% | 71.4% |
| ARC (AI2) Challenge | — | 87.4% |
| BoolQ | — | 87% |
| OpenBookQA | — | 86% |
| TriviaQA | — | 85.8% |
Multilingual Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1138 | 1108 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1124 | 1075 |
| LMArena French | 1145 | 1118 |
| LMArena German | 1125 | 1090 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1023 | 1043 |
| LMArena Russian | 1186 | 1123 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1119 | 1121 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1019 |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1114 | 1119 |
Long Context Too close to call
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1132 | 1121 |
Writing & Preference Gemini 1.0 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-3.5-turbo |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1149 | 1125 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1131 | 1092 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1139 | 1117 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 451 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-3.5-turbo?
Gemini 1.0 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 27.3 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-3.5-turbo better for coding?
Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 32.2 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-3.5-turbo share?
24 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-3.5-turbo has 44.