Model comparison

Falcon-40B vs GPT-4o

GPT-4o has enough public results to be ranked (#324); Falcon-40B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both.
  • Falcon-40B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Falcon-40B and GPT-4o specifications
Falcon-40BGPT-4o
ProviderTechnology Innovation InstituteOpenAI
Noometry Index—28.6
Released2023-03-152024-05-13
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window—128K
Max output—16K
Input $ / M tokens—$2.50
Output $ / M tokens—$10
Results tracked1272

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
SWE-bench Verified—31%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—21.6%
Aider Polyglot—45.3%
GSO—0%
WeirdML—25.1%
BigCodeBench Instruct—51.1%
LiveBench Coding—51.4%
LMArena Coding—1297
BigCodeBench Complete—61.1%
CadEval—26%
HumanEval+—87.2%
MBPP+—72.2%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
GDPval—9.9%
TheAgentCompany—8.6%
Cybench—12.5%
BALROG—32.3%
LMArena Search—1006
METR Time Horizons—40.8%

Reasoning Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
Epoch Capabilities Index104.45128.97
ARC-AGI-2—0%
SimpleBench—17.8%
ARC-AGI-1—4.5%
CritPt—0%
Chess Puzzles—13%
EnigmaEval—0.8%
LiveBench Reasoning—55.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1281
DTBench—64.5%
LiveBench Data Analysis—60.9%
LMCA—16.6%
BIG-Bench Hard37.1%—
ForecastBench—57.7
HellaSwag85.3%—
LAMBADA77.3%—
LiveBench—55.3%
PIQA83%—
WinoGrande76.9%—

Math Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—0.4%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—6.4%
Omni-MATH—29.3%
LiveBench Math—49.5%
LMArena Math—1285
MATH Level 5—53.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—0.3%
GSM8K33.8%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
MMLU56.9%88.1%
GPQA Diamond—49.2%
Humanity's Last Exam—2.7%
SimpleQA Verified—26%
MMLU-Pro—71.3%
Confabulations—15.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—9.6%
GPQA (HELM)—52%
LMArena Expert—1250
ARC (AI2) Challenge61.9%—
BoolQ83.1%—
OpenBookQA56.6%—
TriviaQA79.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
LMArena Vision—1137
Video-MME—71.9%
GeoBench—71%
VPCT—40%
ScienceQA—88.5%

Multilingual Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
LMArena Non-English—1283
LMArena Chinese—1277
LMArena French—1304
LMArena German—1282
LMArena Japanese—1257
LMArena Korean—1234
LMArena Russian—1286
LMArena Spanish—1292

Instruction Following Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
LiveBench Instruction Following—68.6%
IFEval—81.7%
LMArena Instruction Following—1278

Long Context Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
Fiction.LiveBench—66.7%
LMArena Longer Query—1289

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Falcon-40B: —, GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkFalcon-40BGPT-4o
LMArena Text—1300
LMArena Creative Writing—1292
Short-Story Creative Writing—81.8%
WildBench—82.8%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1302
LiveBench Language—47.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is Falcon-40B better than GPT-4o?

GPT-4o has enough public results to be ranked (#324); Falcon-40B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

How many benchmarks do Falcon-40B and GPT-4o share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. Falcon-40B has 12 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4o has 72.

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