Model comparison

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GPT-5.4 nano

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.8 to 41.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash DeepSeek

52.8

Rank #38 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #125 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-5.4 nano in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads 50.2 to 23.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ProofBench: 54% for DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and 5% for GPT-5.4 nano.
  • DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.25 for GPT-5.4 nano.
  • DeepSeek V4.1 Flash accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 400K.
  • DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and GPT-5.4 nano specifications
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Noometry Index52.841.9
Released2026-09-092026-03-17
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M400K
Max output393K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$0.20
Output $ / M tokens$0.60$1.25
Results tracked3740

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Category by category

Coding DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 52.9 (#32), GPT-5.4 nano: 43.6 (#84)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
SciCode51.9%46.9%
LMArena Coding15061405
ALE-Bench1,0921,005
LMArena WebDev1619—
WeirdML—49.2%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 31.2 (#69), GPT-5.4 nano: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
APEX-Agents39.5%—
GDP.pdf19.8%—

Reasoning DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 50.2 (#36), GPT-5.4 nano: 23.7 (#173)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
CritPt14.3%9.3%
LMArena Hard Prompts14831381
Mystery Game Puzzles43%9%
DTBench89.9%80.3%
LMCA47%36.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index154.9145.81
ARC-AGI-2—5.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—39.7%
NYT Connections (extended)89.6%—
ARC-AGI-1—51.5%
Chess Puzzles—30%
Surface Evolver Bench46.3%—
ForecastBench—57.3

Math DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 66.7 (#25), GPT-5.4 nano: 40.9 (#88)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)67.4%44.9%
FrontierMath Tier 426.8%12.2%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%87.8%
ProofBench54%5%
LMArena Math14771406
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—25.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 57.9 (#38), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.9 (#103)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
GPQA Diamond89.8%78.5%
LMArena Expert15061396
SimpleQA Verified—11.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—3.1%

Multimodal DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 39.1 (#61), GPT-5.4 nano: 36.7 (#78)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Vision12771196
Furniture Assembly34.2%—

Multilingual DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 55.0 (#35), GPT-5.4 nano: 48.6 (#140)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Non-English14481359
LMArena Chinese14971392
LMArena French14521396
LMArena German14841367
LMArena Japanese14121343
LMArena Korean14521320
LMArena Russian14711363
LMArena Spanish14591371

Instruction Following DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 77.3 (#26), GPT-5.4 nano: 71.9 (#144)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Instruction Following14741362

Long Context DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 45.2 (#47), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#137)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Longer Query14751366

Writing & Preference DeepSeek V4.1 Flash leads

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: 65.4 (#48), GPT-5.4 nano: 55.7 (#142)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Text14621372
LMArena Creative Writing14351314
LMArena Multi-Turn14571382
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1540—

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek V4.1 Flash better than GPT-5.4 nano?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.8 to 41.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.4 nano?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 nano lists at $0.20 and $1.25.

Is DeepSeek V4.1 Flash or GPT-5.4 nano better for coding?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 52.9 versus 43.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash does, with 1M tokens against 400K.

How many benchmarks do DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and GPT-5.4 nano share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has 37 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 nano has 40.

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