Model comparison

DeepSeek-R1 vs o3-pro

DeepSeek-R1 and o3-pro score almost the same on the Noometry Index (42.3 vs 42.9), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Last verified . 10 shared benchmarks.

DeepSeek-R1 DeepSeek

42.3

Rank #115 Confirmed

o3-pro OpenAI

42.9

Rank #105 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 10 benchmarks with published results for both. DeepSeek-R1 scores higher in 2 categories and o3-pro in 3 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in long context, where o3-pro leads 72.2 to 45.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 21.2% for DeepSeek-R1 and 59.3% for o3-pro.
  • DeepSeek-R1 is cheaper at $0.50 / $2.15 per million input/output tokens, against $20 / $80 for o3-pro.
  • o3-pro accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 164K.

Side by side

DeepSeek-R1 and o3-pro specifications
DeepSeek-R1o3-pro
ProviderDeepSeekOpenAI
Noometry Index42.342.9
Released2025-01-202025-06-10
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window164K200K
Max output64K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$20
Output $ / M tokens$2.15$80
Results tracked5212

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Category by category

Coding o3-pro leads

DeepSeek-R1: 46.3 (#68), o3-pro: 55.5 (#24)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
Aider Polyglot71.4%84.9%
WeirdML41.6%58.2%
SciCode35.7%—
LiveBench Coding66.7%—
LMArena Coding1427—
ALE-Bench804.12—
AlgoTune1.7—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 30.7 (#75), o3-pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
BALROG34.9%—
METR Time Horizons53.8%—

Reasoning o3-pro leads

DeepSeek-R1: 18.6 (#278), o3-pro: 23.8 (#171)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
ARC-AGI-21.3%4.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark69.4%72.1%
ARC-AGI-121.2%59.3%
Epoch Capabilities Index141.29147.42
SimpleBench40.8%—
CritPt1.1%—
LiveBench Reasoning83.2%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1416—
DTBench—86.9%
LiveBench Data Analysis69.8%—
LMCA—38.5%
ForecastBench60—
LiveBench71.6%—

Math Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 43.8 (#79), o3-pro: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202566.4%—
Omni-MATH42.4%—
LiveBench Math80.7%—
LMArena Math1400—
MATH Level 596.6%—

Knowledge DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 44.5 (#87), o3-pro: 29.5 (#238)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
Confabulations12.7%14.2%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.3%23.3%
GPQA Diamond76.3%—
MMLU-Pro79.3%—
GPQA (HELM)66.6%—
LMArena Expert1394—

Multilingual Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 52.4 (#85), o3-pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
LMArena Non-English1412—
LMArena Chinese1442—
LMArena French1417—
LMArena German1404—
LMArena Japanese1391—
LMArena Korean1360—
LMArena Russian1423—
LMArena Spanish1411—

Instruction Following Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: 72.0 (#143), o3-pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
LiveBench Instruction Following80.5%—
IFEval78.4%—
LMArena Instruction Following1382—

Long Context o3-pro leads

DeepSeek-R1: 45.4 (#36), o3-pro: 72.2 (#1)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
Fiction.LiveBench75%97.2%
LMArena Longer Query1391—

Writing & Preference DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 61.4 (#88), o3-pro: 57.1 (#133)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1o3-pro
Short-Story Creative Writing83%84.4%
LMArena Text1428—
LMArena Creative Writing1405—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1500—
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1405—
LiveBench Language48.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek-R1 better than o3-pro?

DeepSeek-R1 and o3-pro score almost the same on the Noometry Index (42.3 vs 42.9), so choose on price, context window or the category you care about most.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek-R1 or o3-pro?

DeepSeek-R1 is cheaper. It lists at $0.50 per million input tokens and $2.15 per million output tokens; o3-pro lists at $20 and $80.

Is DeepSeek-R1 or o3-pro better for coding?

o3-pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 55.5 versus 46.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

o3-pro does, with 200K tokens against 164K.

How many benchmarks do DeepSeek-R1 and o3-pro share?

10 benchmarks have published results for both models. DeepSeek-R1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and o3-pro has 12.

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