Model comparison

DeepSeek-R1 vs Gemma 3 12B

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.0 to 31.8 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 12× less per token, which makes it the better buy when DeepSeek-R1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

DeepSeek-R1 DeepSeek

42.0

Rank #110 Confirmed

Gemma 3 12B Google

31.8

Rank #255 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. DeepSeek-R1 scores higher in 9 categories and Gemma 3 12B in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where DeepSeek-R1 leads 42.0 to 21.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 66.4% for DeepSeek-R1 and 16.7% for Gemma 3 12B.
  • Gemma 3 12B is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $0.50 / $2.15 for DeepSeek-R1.
  • DeepSeek-R1 accepts more context: 164K tokens versus 131K.
  • Gemma 3 12B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

DeepSeek-R1 and Gemma 3 12B specifications
DeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
ProviderDeepSeekGoogle
Noometry Index42.031.8
Released2025-01-202025-03-12
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window164K131K
Max output64K8K
Input $ / M tokens$0.50$0.05
Output $ / M tokens$2.15$0.15
Results tracked5224

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Category by category

Coding DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 45.9 (#63), Gemma 3 12B: 31.2 (#276)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
SciCode35.7%17.4%
LMArena Coding14271281
Aider Polyglot71.4%—
WeirdML41.6%—
LiveBench Coding66.7%—
ALE-Bench804.12—
AlgoTune1.7—

Agentic & Tool Use DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 30.4 (#68), Gemma 3 12B: 25.3 (#101)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—30.4%
DeepResearch Bench35.1%—
BALROG34.9%—
METR Time Horizons53.8%—

Reasoning DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 18.7 (#253), Gemma 3 12B: 15.2 (#307)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
CritPt1.1%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts14151309
Epoch Capabilities Index141.3123.49
ARC-AGI-21.3%—
SimpleBench40.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark69.4%—
ARC-AGI-121.2%—
Chess Puzzles—0%
LiveBench Reasoning83.2%—
DTBench—48.8%
LiveBench Data Analysis69.8%—
LMCA—4.5%
ForecastBench60—
LiveBench71.6%—

Math DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 42.0 (#70), Gemma 3 12B: 21.0 (#273)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202566.4%16.7%
LMArena Math14011307
Omni-MATH42.4%—
LiveBench Math80.7%—
MATH Level 596.6%—

Knowledge DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 44.3 (#81), Gemma 3 12B: 26.5 (#250)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
GPQA Diamond76.3%39.5%
Vectara Hallucination Rate11.3%4.4%
LMArena Expert13941248
MMLU-Pro79.3%—
Confabulations12.7%—
GPQA (HELM)66.6%—

Multimodal Not comparable

DeepSeek-R1: —, Gemma 3 12B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
MindCube—46.7%

Multilingual DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 52.6 (#80), Gemma 3 12B: 45.9 (#160)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
LMArena Non-English14121318
LMArena German14051370
LMArena Russian14231335
LMArena Chinese1443—
LMArena French1415—
LMArena Japanese1394—
LMArena Korean1359—
LMArena Spanish1410—

Instruction Following DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 72.2 (#138), Gemma 3 12B: 68.8 (#179)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
LMArena Instruction Following13821299
LiveBench Instruction Following80.5%—
IFEval78.4%—

Long Context DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 45.4 (#36), Gemma 3 12B: 40.0 (#157)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
LMArena Longer Query13911317
Fiction.LiveBench75%—

Writing & Preference DeepSeek-R1 leads

DeepSeek-R1: 61.5 (#84), Gemma 3 12B: 47.7 (#205)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkDeepSeek-R1Gemma 3 12B
LMArena Text14281334
LMArena Creative Writing14061331
EQ-Bench Creative Writing15001126
LMArena Multi-Turn14041334
Short-Story Creative Writing83%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language48.5%—

Frequently asked questions

Is DeepSeek-R1 better than Gemma 3 12B?

DeepSeek-R1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.0 to 31.8 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 12× less per token, which makes it the better buy when DeepSeek-R1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, DeepSeek-R1 or Gemma 3 12B?

Gemma 3 12B is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; DeepSeek-R1 lists at $0.50 and $2.15.

Is DeepSeek-R1 or Gemma 3 12B better for coding?

DeepSeek-R1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.9 versus 31.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

DeepSeek-R1 does, with 164K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do DeepSeek-R1 and Gemma 3 12B share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. DeepSeek-R1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Gemma 3 12B has 24.

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