Model comparison
Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs GPT-5.4 nano
Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 44.1 to 41.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5.4 nano costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Sonnet 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Last verified . 39 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 39 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores higher in 7 categories and GPT-5.4 nano in 2 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in writing & preference, where Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads 66.5 to 55.7.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3): 23.9% for Claude Sonnet 4.5 and 44.9% for GPT-5.4 nano.
- GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.25 per million input/output tokens, against $3 / $15 for Claude Sonnet 4.5.
- GPT-5.4 nano accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 200K.
Side by side
| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | Anthropic | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 44.1 | 41.9 |
| Released | 2025-09-29 | 2026-03-17 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 200K | 400K |
| Max output | 64K | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $3 | $0.20 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $15 | $1.25 |
| Results tracked | 73 | 40 |
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Category by category
Coding Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 47.3 (#61), GPT-5.4 nano: 43.6 (#84)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| SciCode | 44.7% | 46.9% |
| WeirdML | 47.7% | 49.2% |
| LMArena Coding | 1489 | 1405 |
| ALE-Bench | 796.15 | 1,005 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 71.3% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 71.4% | — |
| LMArena WebDev | 1393 | — |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 67% | — |
| GSO | 14.7% | — |
| AlgoTune | 1.52 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 38.3 (#32), GPT-5.4 nano: —
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 46.5% | — |
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 73.2% | — |
| GDPval | 42.5% | — |
| Remote Labor Index | 2.1% | — |
| τ²-bench Airline | 72% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 25.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Retail | 72.4% | — |
| τ²-bench Telecom | 84.9% | — |
| Cybench | 60% | — |
| DeepResearch Bench | 52.6% | — |
| OSWorld | 62.9% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1159 | — |
| METR Time Horizons | 67.4% | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 3,839 | — |
Reasoning Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 26.9 (#125), GPT-5.4 nano: 23.7 (#173)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 13.6% | 5.7% |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 57.9% | 39.7% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 63.7% | 51.5% |
| CritPt | 1.1% | 9.3% |
| Chess Puzzles | 12% | 30% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1462 | 1381 |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 17% | 9% |
| DTBench | 83.2% | 80.3% |
| LMCA | 38.8% | 36.9% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 146.84 | 145.81 |
| ForecastBench | 61.9 | 57.3 |
| SimpleBench | 54.3% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 37.3% | — |
| EnigmaEval | 6% | — |
| EBR-Bench | 2.4% | — |
Math GPT-5.4 nano leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 32.3 (#216), GPT-5.4 nano: 40.9 (#88)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 23.9% | 44.9% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 2.4% | 12.2% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 77.8% | 87.8% |
| ProofBench | 19% | 5% |
| LMArena Math | 1449 | 1406 |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 15.2% | 25.9% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 4.2% | 6.3% |
| Omni-MATH | 55.3% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 97.7% | — |
Knowledge Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 48.4 (#76), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.9 (#103)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 82.3% | 78.5% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 30.7% | 11.7% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 12% | 3.1% |
| LMArena Expert | 1482 | 1396 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | 13.7% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 86.9% | — |
| GPQA (HELM) | 68.6% | — |
Multimodal GPT-5.4 nano leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 34.8 (#89), GPT-5.4 nano: 36.7 (#78)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1196 |
| VPCT | 39.8% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1450 | — |
Multilingual Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 53.4 (#69), GPT-5.4 nano: 48.6 (#140)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1425 | 1359 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1459 | 1392 |
| LMArena French | 1458 | 1396 |
| LMArena German | 1427 | 1367 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1390 | 1343 |
| LMArena Korean | 1403 | 1320 |
| LMArena Russian | 1437 | 1363 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1457 | 1371 |
Instruction Following Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 75.0 (#78), GPT-5.4 nano: 71.9 (#144)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1459 | 1362 |
| IFEval | 85% | — |
Long Context Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 45.2 (#46), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#137)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1476 | 1366 |
Writing & Preference Claude Sonnet 4.5 leads
Claude Sonnet 4.5: 66.5 (#34), GPT-5.4 nano: 55.7 (#142)
| Benchmark | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | GPT-5.4 nano |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1439 | 1372 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1442 | 1314 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1465 | 1382 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1678 | — |
| WildBench | 85.4% | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 better than GPT-5.4 nano?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the stronger model overall, scoring 44.1 to 41.9 on the Noometry Index. GPT-5.4 nano costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when Claude Sonnet 4.5's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Which is cheaper, Claude Sonnet 4.5 or GPT-5.4 nano?
GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.25 per million output tokens; Claude Sonnet 4.5 lists at $3 and $15.
Is Claude Sonnet 4.5 or GPT-5.4 nano better for coding?
Claude Sonnet 4.5 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 47.3 versus 43.6 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
GPT-5.4 nano does, with 400K tokens against 200K.
How many benchmarks do Claude Sonnet 4.5 and GPT-5.4 nano share?
39 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude Sonnet 4.5 has 73 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 nano has 40.